Heukelum / Ukele

Image copyright © Jan Willem Ruyten, 2022
Image and permission received from the author via Pol Herman (e-mail of 23 January 2022)
Results: 8 records
animal - mammal - lion - head
Scene Description: only one remains now, but likely one of four [or eight?]; or, is it a devil's head [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jan Willem Ruyten, 2022
Image Source: digital image by Jan Willem Ruyten
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author via Pol Herman (e-mail of 23 January 2022)
design element - motifs - flat moulding
view of basin - fragment
view of church exterior in context - northeast view
Scene Description: Source caption: "Zicht op een deel van de Hervormde kerk Heukelum (PKN), Torenstraat 1, 4161 CP Heukelum"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © G. Lanting, 2021
Image Source: digital photograph 12 May 2021 by G. Lanting [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hervormde_kerk_Heukelum_(PKN)_P1550164.jpg] [accessed 23 January 2022]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of church exterior in context - southeast view
Scene Description: Source caption; "N.H.Kerk: tekening exterieur"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2022
Image Source: digital image of an undated photograph by W. Kramer of an undated drawing in the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tekening_exterieur_-_Heukelum_-_20111460_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 23 January 2022]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of fragment
view of fragment
INFORMATION
FontID: 23692HEU
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (fragment)
Church/Chapel: PKN Hervormde kerk Heukelom
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Torenstraat 1, 4161 CP Heukelum, Netherlands
Country Name: Netherlands
Location: Gelderland
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the N848,, N of the A15/E31, on the S bank of the Linge, in the municipality of West Betuwe, about 8 km NE of Gorinchem, 20 km S of Utrecht
Date: ca. 1300?
Century and Period: 13th - 14th century, Early Gothic
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Mosan font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jan Willem Ruyten for his photographs of this font fragments, and to Pol Herman for bringing this font to our attention and for his help in documenting it
Church Notes: earliest church here noted pre-1000; medieval church of the 13thC dedicated to St Mary; damaged by flood 1342; successive re-buildings after floods and fires -- listed church [Rijksmonument no. 21988]
Font Notes:
Click to view
The entry for this church in Reliwiki [https://www.reliwiki.nl/index.php/Heukelum,_Torenstraat_1_-_Maria] [accessed 23 January 2022] reports a fragment of a Gothic font made of limestone ["een fragment van een hardstenen, gotische doopvont"]. The entry for this church by Catharina L. van Groningen [cf. infra] in the DBNL [Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren] reports a fragment of a ca. 1300 baptismal font here ["Doopvont. Restanten van een achtzijdig romaans doopvont, oorspronkelijk op vijf kolommen (ca 1300) zijn na de restauratie in de zuidbeuk opgesteld"]. The entry for this church in De Stichting Vrienden van de Heukelumse kerk [http://www.vriendenvandeheukelumsekerk.nl/de-kerk/interieur/] [accessed 23 January 2022] notes: "In the church are (the remains of) three baptismal fonts. First of all, fragments of a medieval baptismal font that were found during the last (1963) restoration. Presumably it was “chopped” and removed during the Reformation. It dates from about 1300. The pulpit still has a copper bracket, which was presumably used to carry a baptismal dish. The third, wooden baptismal font is in front of the pulpit and is still in use. [...] Heukelum : remnants of an eight-sided Romanesque baptismal font (approx. 1300), originally placed on five columns, are shown in the south aisle after the restoration." Damages to the furnishings of several village churches are reported in De Vijfheerenlanden met Asperen, Heukelum en Spijk by Catharina L. van Groningen, Rijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg, Zeist, SDU Uitgeverij Den Haag, 1989: In Asperen, Heukelum, Leerdam, Hagestein and Vianen there is report of damage as a result of the iconoclasm in the years 1566 and following. ... In the years after the Reformation, the church buildings were stripped of altars, sacraments and statues. Baptismal fonts were smashed and buried (Heukelum) or used as a foot under the new pulpit (Hagestein),...
A further communication from Pol Herman to BSI (e-mail of 23 January 2022) adds: " Ton Boots, the Dutch fonter told me yesterday that such heads are devils, and that they usually carry two warty horns. He knows several examples on early-gothic fonts in the Netherlands. In all cases, only one of the four heads is a devil. At Heukelum, the horns seem to have been chopped off (during the iconoclast fury ?). Today I took a quick look in my files, and indeed I find such heads in Belgium. For example at Hoeselt and at Fooz. I hope to receive other examples from Ton Boots, but he is very busy with other issues now (local history of WWII)."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.87397, 5.078497
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 52′ 26.29″ N, 5° 4′ 42.59″ E
UTM: 31U 643083 5749063
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal