Clerkenwell No. 2

Image copyright © British Mueum, London, 2019

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Scene Description: Source caption: ""Three views on one plate of the Priory of St John of Jerusalem, in Clerkenwell," etching, by the Czech-British artist and printmaker Wenceslaus Hollar. 325 mm x 380 mm. Courtesy of the British Museum, London."

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © British Mueum, London, 2019

Image Source: digital image of a 1661 etching by Wenceslaus Hollar now in the British Museum [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three_views_on_one_plate_of_the_Priory_of_St_John_of_Jerusalem_in_Clerkenwell_by_Wenceslaus_Hollar.jpg] [accessed 24 May 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 22170CLE
Church/Chapel: Clerkenwell Priory Church of the St John of Jerusalem
Church Location: St John's Square, Clerkenwell, Farringdon, London EC1V 4JJ, UK -- Tel.: +44 20 7324 4005
Country Name: England
Location: Greater London, South East
Directions to Site: Located off (N) Clerkenwell Rd, between the A201 [aka Farringdon Rd] (W) and the A1 (E)
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of London
Church Notes: original late-12thC priory church much changed though the centuries eventually becoming a parish church; became redundant in 1931; most of the late building was destroyed in WWII bombings, only the crypt survived; replacement chapel built 1950-1951 above the medieval crypt
No individual entry found for Clerkenwell in the Domesday survey. The entry for this priory in'St John's Church and St John's Square', in Survey of London: Volume 46, South and East Clerkenwell, ed. Philip Temple (London, 2008), pp. 115-141. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol46/pp115-141 [accessed 24 May 2019] notes: "The priory was founded around 1144 on ten acres granted by Jordan de Bricet, lord of Clerkenwell manor. Separated from the Augustinian nunnery of St Mary to the north by a wedge of open ground and the nunnery's private road (now Clerkenwell Green and Aylesbury Street respectively) [...] permanent structure was the round-naved church of c. 1144–60 [...] The first Hospitaller church, of c. 1144–c. 1160, comprised a round nave linked to a short and narrow raised chancel over a crypt [...] St John's was one of the last monastic houses to be dissolved under Henry VIII, in March 1540, and aside from the church, which was reduced to a fraction of its size, the inner precinct survived remarkably intact. [...] Ravaged by fire during the Blitz of 1941, St John's Church was extensively reconstructed after the war for the Order of St John by the architects Seely & Paget. Behind the rather bland 1950s entrance front a patchwork of fabric remains visible, evidence of an involved constructional history. The building occupies the site of the original round-naved Hospitaller church of the twelfth century. Much enlarged and embellished, this church was largely demolished after the Dissolution, leaving only the chancel, side aisles and crypt. In the 1720s this battered remnant was rebuilt as a second parish church for Clerkenwell, which it remained until 1931, when it was given to the Order for its private services and investitures." [NB: no font is mentioned in any of the sources accessed]. [NB: see Index entry for Hogshaw for the font originally from Hogshaw but now displayed in the Museum of the Order of St John]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.523056, -0.103056
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 31′ 23″ N, 0° 6′ 11″ W
UTM: 30U 700964 5711972