Colchester No. 11 / Colecastro / Colecestra

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CC-BY-SA-4.0
Results: 2 records
view of church exterior in context
Scene Description: Source caption: "High Street and Church of St Nicholas. 14th Century. Rebuilt in the 1870s. Demolished in 1954 to make way for a large Co-op store."
Old PRINT2 digital image of a B&W photograph taken ca. 1880; author: KentBlaxill1838 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colchester_St_1880.jpg] [accessed 11 June 2018] CC-BY-SA-4.0
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of an illustration on p. 63 of "The Eastern Counties Railway Illustrated Guide", in the British Library Mechanical Curator collection https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ECR(1851)_p63_-_Colchester.jpg] [accessed 11 June 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-PD-Mark / PD-old-70-1923
view of church exterior in context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in the Poulton's Series, taken ca. 1880; author: KentBlaxill1838 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colchester_St_1880.jpg] [accessed 11 June 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 21750COL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Nicholas [demolished 1955]
Church Patron Saints: St. Nicholas of Myra
Church Location: the church was located off (S) the Hight Street, between St Nicholas Passage and St Nicholas St.
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Ecclesiastic Region: [Diocese of Chelmsford]
Historical Region: Hundred of Colchester
Century and Period: 10th century (?), Pre-Conquest
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are seventeen entries for Colchester [variant spellings] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TL9925/colchester/] [accessed 8 June 2018]; a priest is mentioned as lord three times (two in 1066, one in 1086) and "0.5 church lands" is noted in one of the entries, but none of them mentions a church, though there must have some there at the time. The entry for this borough in the Victoria County History (Essex, vol. 19, 1994) notes: "Archaeological and topographical evidence suggest that the church, which stood on the south side of High Street, was founded in the 10th century, but it was not recorded until the early 13th century [...] The Anglo-Saxon church, comprising nave and chancel, seems to have been adapted from a Roman building. [...] In 1718 the church was in ruins and most baptisms took place at St. James's. [...] It was repaired in 1721 [...] The church was restored and greatly enlarged in 1875-6 in the gothic revival style to the plans of Sir George Gilbert Scott. [...] The church was closed in the reorganization of Colchester parishes in 1953. [...] The church was demolished in 1955"; there is no mention of a font in the VCH entry for this church. The Colchester Heritage Explorer entry for this church [https://colchesterheritage.co.uk/monument/mcc406] [[accessed 11 June 2018] notes: "Photographs taken in 1955 prior to the demolition are held in the local studies section of Colchester Library. They include a photograph of a 'Norman' font on display in the church" [NB: the quotation marks on the word Norman suggest that it is not of the Norman period, but perhaps a modern font in the Norman style].