Wermelskirchen

Results: 10 records

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Uwe Barghaan, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken July 2015 by Uwe Barghaan [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wermelskirchen_Stadtkirche_Taufstein_2015.jpg] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

human figure - head - 4

Scene Description: one missing probably since mid-18thC [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Uwe Barghaan, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken July 2015 by Uwe Barghaan [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wermelskirchen_Stadtkirche_Taufstein_2015.jpg] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

animal - mammal - lion - bi-corporate

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Uwe Barghaan, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken July 2015 by Uwe Barghaan [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wermelskirchen_Stadtkirche_Taufstein_2015.jpg] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior in context - northwest end

Scene Description: Source caption: "Wermelskirchen, Deutschland. Evangelische Stadtkirche, romanischer Turm (1180-1230) mit barockem Turmhelm (1765)."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Beckstet, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 July 2010 by Beckstet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WKirchen_evKirche_Turm.jpg] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Beckstet, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 July 2010 by Beckstet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WKirchen_evKirche_v_SO.jpg] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Beckstet, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 July 2010 by Beckstet [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WKirchen_evKirche_n_O.jpg] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0

animal - bird - dove - drinking from chalice or baptismal font

Scene Description: between the head and the Agnus Dei
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © pillboxs, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 May 2007 by pillboxs [www.panoramio.com/photo/2314931] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

Christ - Agnus Dei - passant - with cross and banner

Scene Description: not haloed
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © pillboxs, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 May 2007 by pillboxs [www.panoramio.com/photo/2314931] [accessed 10 February 2016]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

Font ID: 20353WER
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Date: ca. 1180? [basin only]
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century (late?) [basin only] [composite font], Medieval [composite]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Mosan font, Group 2b [Drake]
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Church / Chapel Name: Evangelische Stadtkirche Hauptpfarrkirche Wermelskirchen
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Bartholomew
Church Notes: church dedicated to St. Bartholomew consecrated ca. 1300 replaced an earlier 11th-12rhC church here; expanded and altered 18th, 19thC;
Church Address: Markt 5, 42929 Wermelskirchen, Germany -- Tel.: +49 2191 9681112
Site Location: Rheinisch-Bergische, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, Europe
Directions to Site: Located off (E) of road 51 and Hwy 1, 4 km SSW of Remscheid
Ecclesiastic Region: Erzbistum Köln
Additional Comments: damaged font (may have been broken up in the 1756 fire)
Font Notes:
Listed in Drake (2002) as a Mosan font of the round-bowl on multisupport group 2b, a large group to which well-known fonts such as Gerpinnes, Herpen, Laon, Nouvion-sur-Meuse, St-Severin-en-Condroz, and many others belong: "Among the trachyte fonts, but neither 'suspended', nor a cylinder, is Wermelskirchen. It is in fact like Herkenrath, a typical Namur font on five supports with decorated panels between the salient heads, including a dragon, a winged dragon, a pair of lions' bodies sharing a single head, and the Lamb and flag. Being made of local stone but in the Namur style, it is perhaps the work of an itinerant mason." [NB: in addition to the items mentioned in Drake above, the side with the Agnus Dei has also a dove (?) drinking from a vessel that looks like a baptismal font]. An article in the RGA [RemscheiderGeneral-Anzeiger [www.rga.de/lokales/wermelskirchen/schatten-licht-4191838.html] [accessed 10 February 2016] informs that the font here was probably discarded after being damaged in a 1756 fire in which the roof collapsed onto the nave; the surviving basin, one of the heads missing, was relegated to the garden of the Schumacher family; an offer was made in 1932 by Dr. Friedrich Schumacher to return the font to the church but the offer went ignored; the font was eventually restored by Wolf Münninghoff in 2001 using Namur stone for the base, although the basin itself is made of trachyte from the nearby Siebengebirge quarries, as identified by Dr. Hans-Gerd Schöneweiß, who suggested a date of 1180 for the font, the same as the date of the lower part of the tower.

COORDINATES

UTM: 32U 375317 5666910
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.140056, 7.217694
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 8′ 24.2″ N, 7° 13′ 3.7″ E

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, trachyte
Font Shape: round, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (includes rim): 123 cm

REFERENCES

  • Drake, Colin Stuart, The Romanesque Fonts of Northern Europe and Scandinavia, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002, p. 88, 176