Eenrum / Ainrom

Image copyright © Beeldbank Groningen, 2016
No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
Results: 11 records
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches - columns
Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Beeldbank Groningen, 2016
Image Source: B&W photograph 20 September 1988 by Jan Hovinga, in the Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken, Beeldbank Groningen [NL_SOGK_0000_222] [http://beeldbankgroningen.nl] [accessed 9 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
design element - motifs - moulding - parallel - 2
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Beeldbank Groningen, 2016
Image Source: B&W photograph 20 September 1988 by Jan Hovinga, in the Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken, Beeldbank Groningen [NL_SOGK_0000_222] [http://beeldbankgroningen.nl] [accessed 9 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of church exterior - north view
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church exterior in context
Scene Description: the restored mid-17thC tower of Sint-Laurentiuskerk, prominent in the Eenrum landscape
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 16 November 2010 by Gouwenaar [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zicht_op_Eenrum.jpg] [accessed 10 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-Zero
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Scene Description: the old font is partially visible on the left [north] side, opposite the pulpit, in November 1991
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2016
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 12 November 1991 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal, in the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:INTERIEUR,_OVERZICHT_NAAR_HET_OOSTEN_-_Eenrum_-_20279391_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 10 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL
view of church interior - nave - looking west
Scene Description: photographed in 1941; the old font is missing; it would not be returned to the church from the museum until 1966 [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2016
Image Source: B&W photograph taken in 1941, in the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inwendig_naar_het_noord-westen_en_naar_het_oosten_-_Eenrum_-_20067507_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 10 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © rijksmuseum.nl, 2016
Image Source: edited detail of a 1862-1864 engraving by Jan Frederik Christiaan Reckleben in Rijksstudio [www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-P-OB-73.732] [accessed 9 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of font
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Beeldbank Groningen, 2016
Image Source: B&W photograph 20 September 1988 by Jan Hovinga, in the Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken, Beeldbank Groningen [NL_SOGK_0000_222] [http://beeldbankgroningen.nl] [accessed 9 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of font in context
Scene Description: the old font in the nave, north side, near the 'herenbank', in November 1991
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2016
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 12 November 1991 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal, in the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:INTERIEUR,_OVERZICHT_HERENBANK_-_Eenrum_-_20279414_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 10 January 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL
INFORMATION
FontID: 20295EEN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Museum and Inventory Number: in Groningen museum until 1966
Church/Chapel: Nederlands Hervormde Kerk Sint Laurentius
Church Patron Saints: St. Lawrence [aka Laurence]
Church Location: Kerkpad 1, 9967 RL Eenrum, Netherlands
Country Name: Netherlands
Location: Groningen
Directions to Site: Located off the N984, NNW of Groningen capital, in the municipality of De Marne
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the nave, N side [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 12th century, Romanesque
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Joost Limburg [www.romanicoportugal.info/zdutchfonts.htm] [accessed 27 December 2015] for his help in documenting this font
Church Notes: original 12thC had detached tower; present tower mid-1thC; church restored 1953-1957
Font Notes:
Click to view
Eyck (1846?) thought the font was made of "Andersnachschen steen", a type of porous lava stone, and suggested a date in the 11th, or even as early as the 10th century. Ortt van Schonauwen (1858) reported this font, at his time, as being used for the storage of cement in a carpenter's workshop located to the north of the church, a font he suggested might be the oldest in the country; OvS (ibid.) reports considerable damage to the upper side of the round basin, and mentions Eyck's earlier identification of the stone [cf. supra], and concurs with his dating. There is a 1862-1864 engraving of this font by Jan Frederik Christiaan Reckleben. The font is noted with measurements and illustrated in Ligtenberg (1915), who reports it in the Groningen museum at the time and refers to Eyck's comments, as well as those of Peters (Zeitschr. f. christl. Kunst V (1892) Sp. 281-282), another earlier writer who suggested this font showed the stylistic influence of the original wooden vat fonts; Ligtenberg (ibid.), though not denying the existence of the earlier wooden vats used as fonts, questions that their regular use would have been widespread. Ligtenberg (ibid.) does however admit that there may be a faint similarity to the old wooden vat on the upper part of the basin, but the rest is far from the old model; he also comments that traces of paint found on the side must surely not be original, and mentions that the font was for a time put to non-liturgical uses in a carpentry shop at Eenrum; he mentions some comparable fonts at Kirchhilpe [i.e., Kirchilpe], Seligenthal, Schwarzrheindorf, St-Georg Kirche in Cologne. Not mentioned in Drake (2002). Steensma (2007) points to similarities between this font and the one at Vledder [cf. Index entry for Vledder]. In Kroesner & Steensma (2008). Noted in Limburg's Romanesque Baptismal Fonts in the Netherlands [www.romanicoportugal.info/zdutchfonts.htm] [accessed 9 January 2016]: "The font was kept in the church tower till 1841. The next 50 years it served as a lime mortar tub and then it went to the Groninger Museum. In 1966 it returned to the church." The material of the font has been described as basalt, granite, lava stone [cf. supra], etc. but Ligtenberg's identification of the stone as "tufsteen" [tufa] appears to be the most likely. The font is monolithic, with a double moulding at the upper rim, the most damaged area; the sides are decorated with a shallow arcade of blind round arches, on very wide flat columns; the shape is cylindrical rather than barrel-shaped. No cover present; some of the damage around the rim may be ralated to anchorings of an earlier cover.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.364861, 6.460572
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 21′ 53.5″ N, 6° 27′ 38.06″ E
UTM: 32U 331034 5915865
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, tufa?
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Diameter (inside rim): 65 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 94 cm**
Basin Depth: 45 cm* / 45 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 86 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * Ortt van Schonauwen (1858: 147) / ** Ligtenberg (1915: 162)
REFERENCES
Kroesen, Justin E.A., De Kerken Groninger Kultuurschat van 1000 tot 1800, Groningen; Assen: Philip Elchers Koninklijke van Gorcum, 2008
Ligtenberg, Raphael, "Romaansche doopvonten in Nederland: De hardsteenen vonten", VIII, 2 [Tweede serie], Bulletin van den Nederlandschen Oudheidkundigen Bond, 1915, pp. 154-190, 236-252; p. 161-162, fig. 3
Ortt van Schonauwen, J., "Oude Doopvonten", Vierde Deel, Derde Serie, Kronijk van het Historisch Genootschap Gevestigd te Utrecht, 1858, pp. 143-152; p. 147
Steensma, Regnerus, "Bentheimer doopvonten en wijwaterbekkens in Nederland", 23, Jaarboek voor liturgieonderzoek, 2007, pp. 1-18; p. 15