Wijnbergen

Main image for Wijnbergen

Image copyright © Hanno and Minnie Smits, 2016

Photograph and permission received (letter of 28 May 2000)

Results: 14 records

animal - fabulous animal or monster - unidentified

Scene Description: seen here in the left panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213815_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

animal - fabulous animal or monster - unidentified

Scene Description: seen here in the right panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213815_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

animal - fabulous animal or monster - unidentified

Scene Description: seen here in the left panel of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Hanno and Minnie Smits, 2016
Image Source: photograph taken in 2000 by Hanno and Minnie Smits for BSI
Copyright Instructions: Photograph and permission received (letter of 28 May 2000)

animal - fabulous animal or monster - unidentified

Scene Description: seen here in the left panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Hanno and Minnie Smits, 2016
Image Source: photograph taken in 2000 by Hanno and Minnie Smits for BSI
Copyright Instructions: Photograph and permission received (letter of 28 May 2000)

design element - architectural - arcade - trefoiled arches

Scene Description: very shallow, framing each of the panels on the sides of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Hanno and Minnie Smits, 2016
Image Source: photograph taken in 2000 by Hanno and Minnie Smits for BSI
Copyright Instructions: Photograph and permission received (letter of 28 May 2000)

design element - motifs - floral or foliage

Scene Description: seen here in the right panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213814_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

design element - motifs - floral or foliage

Scene Description: seen here in the centre panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213815_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

human figure - female - head

Scene Description: described in Ortt van Schonauwen (1858) as female; the large hole in the face was made as a drain when the object was used as a water-trough [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Hanno and Minnie Smits, 2016
Image Source: photograph taken in 2000 by Hanno and Minnie Smits for BSI
Copyright Instructions: Photograph and permission received (letter of 28 May 2000)

human figure - male - grotesque or fantastic - Green Man or woodwoose - foliage motif

Scene Description: seen here in the centre panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Hanno and Minnie Smits, 2016
Image Source: photograph taken in 2000 by Hanno and Minnie Smits for BSI
Copyright Instructions: Photograph and permission received (letter of 28 May 2000)

view of basin in context

Scene Description: at the garden in Huis Kemnade in December 1975
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213812_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

view of basin in context

Scene Description: at the garden in Huis Kemnade in December 1975
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213813_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

view of basin in context

Scene Description: at the garden in Huis Kemnade in December 1975
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213814_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

view of basin in context

Scene Description: at the garden in Huis Kemnade in December 1975
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken December 1975 by A.J. (Ton) van der Wal [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_in_tuin_-_Wijnbergen_-_20213815_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

view of building exterior

Scene Description: the mansion in which garden the old basin is located: Kasteel de Kemnade te Wijnbergen
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Kasteelbeer, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 17 October 2010 by Kasteelbeer [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kemnade_voor.jpg] [accessed 4 December 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0-NL

INFORMATION

FontID: 20195WIJ
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Church/Chapel: [demolished chapel in Darthuizen] [cf. FontNotes]
Church Location: address of the manorial farm: De Kemnade, 7048 Wijnbergen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Country Name: Netherlands
Location: Gelderland
Directions to Site: De Kemnade is located in the municipality of Montferland, on the W bank of the Oude IJssel, S of Doetinchem. Darthuizen is in the municipality of Leersum
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 13th century / 19th century, Gothic? / Modern?
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Minnie and Hanno Smits for their photographs and help in documenting this font [Hanno Smits at the urging of Minnie Smits requested the help of BSI to have the font analysed and to encourage its return to the local church].
Font Notes:
Ortt van Schonauwen (1858) reports the discovery (?) of this octagonal object ca. 1848, used earlier as a water-trough for the animals; believed to have originated in the disappeared chapel at Darthuizen, at some time in Broekhuizen; the large basin was cleaned up and placed as a garden ornament. OvS gives a fairly good description of the carved decoration on it, and notes the drilled hole in one of the masks [female?], a hole that he suggests was not original but made at a later date; he suggests ta det in the 13th century for the object, which he describes as part of a baptismal font. Listed and illustrated in the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [ref. 172.017], as a garden ornament that was formerly the basin of a baptismal font from the demolished chapel at Darthuizen, in the municipality of Leersum. Schönlank (2001) reports a font formerly from the Darthuizen chapel as 'gotisch' [=Gothick], a "maar volgens sommigen XIX-folly". A large stone basin that may have been part of a baptismal font; it is octagonal with tapering sides that are decorated with a shallow trefoiled arch that frames each side; inside the arches are a series of motifs: a Green-Man's head, two large floral motifs, and five (?) fabulous animals, the identification of which is further difficulted by the damage they have suffered; the inner well is round and there is damage to the upper rim at opposite ends that suggests the former presence of metal staples from an old cover. Kasteel De Kemnade is a manorial farm in Wijnbergen that had been built before 1475. This may be the font referred to in C. Blankestijen's article 'Het doopvont van de kapel in Darthuizen' (Nieuwsbrief Hoetwas, 3 (1998), nr. 1, p. ...; nr. 3, p. ...), an entry in SABINE [http://bibe.library.uu.nl/zoek/sabine/index.php?rec=13255355] [accessed 4 December 2015].

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.939242, 6.297405
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 56′ 21.27″ N, 6° 17′ 50.66″ E
UTM: 32U 314231 5757731

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

REFERENCES

Ortt van Schonauwen, J., "Oude Doopvonten", Vierde Deel, Derde Serie, Kronijk van het Historisch Genootschap Gevestigd te Utrecht, 1858, pp. 143-152; p. 145-146
Schönlank-Van Der Wal, M., "Middeleeuwse stenen doopvonten in Gelderland", irg. 27, Bulletin Stichting Oude Gelderse Kerken, 2001, pp. blz. 3-17; p. 8