Saint-Germain-de-la-mer nr. Matignon

Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
Results: 20 records
animal - fabulous animal or monster - chimera?
animal - mammal - hare or rabbit - passant
animal - mammal - quadruped - upside down
Scene Description: one source idetifies this as a sort of zoomachia and sees a cat in the scene [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
animal?
Scene Description: is the curved motif in the spandrel meant to be a snake, perhaps?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
design element - architectural - arch-head
Scene Description: this one may be roughly trefoliled but has a rather awkward shape
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
design element - architectural - arch-head - trefoiled - fleur-de-lis
Scene Description: several (4?); this one is well executed in comparison to the others; it has a fleur-de-lis (?) at the top; on the left side are objects (?) or foliage (?); on the right is a rabbit or hare
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
design element - motifs - moulding - 2
human figure - atlante?
Scene Description: it appears to have been another atlant figure but the head has been broken off
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
human figure - male - atlante - wearing cap or hat
human figure - male - bearded - atlante
new Testament - public life of Christ - baptism of Christ?
Scene Description: the combination of these two figures, to the right of the trefoiled cross, has been identified in at least one source [cf. FontNotes] as the Baptism of Christ, suposedly John on the left with his left hand on Christ's head; the very fact that it is the left hand raises immediate doubts about such identification; is that a book in his right hand?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
symbol - cross - Latin - tréflée - on a step - two steps
view of church exterior - south view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Les Bons Restaurants, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph in Les Bons Restaurants [www.certiferme.com/blog/article-735-54885-normale-matignon-saint-germain-de-la-mer22-chapelle-de-saint-germain.html] [accessed 6 August 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of church exterior - southwest end
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Les Bons Restaurants, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph in Les Bons Restaurants [www.certiferme.com/blog/article-735-54885-normale-matignon-saint-germain-de-la-mer22-chapelle-de-saint-germain.html] [accessed 6 August 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Scene Description: notice the polygonal stoup by the south doorway, on the right
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Les Bons Restaurants, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph in Les Bons Restaurants [www.certiferme.com/blog/article-735-54885-normale-matignon-saint-germain-de-la-mer22-chapelle-de-saint-germain.html] [accessed 6 August 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of font
Scene Description: this 2015 photograph shows that the basin has been rotated in relation to the base from earlier views; the hare or rabbit on the base side is now aligned with the figure claimed to the John the Baptist
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © D.B. Thompson, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 September 2015
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via D.B. Thompson (e-mail of 10 November 2015)
view of font or stoup
Scene Description: this photograph shows that the basin has been shifted on the pedestal base; in the earlier Palissy photograph of 1994 the rabbit or hare on the base was directly below the large preaching (?) figure
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Les Bons Restaurants, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph in Les Bons Restaurants [www.certiferme.com/blog/article-735-54885-normale-matignon-saint-germain-de-la-mer22-chapelle-de-saint-germain.html] [accessed 6 August 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of font or stoup
Scene Description: notice the position of the rabbit or hare vis-a-vis the upper figure; the position was altered at a later date
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © France, Ministère de la Culture, Monuments historiques, 1994
Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph taken by G. Robin. Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine (objets mobiliers)
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of font or stoup
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © France, Ministère de la Culture, Monuments historiques, 1994
Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph taken by G. Robin. Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine (objets mobiliers)
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0
view of font or stoup
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © France, Ministère de la Culture, Monuments historiques, 1994
Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph taken by G. Robin. Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine (objets mobiliers)
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 19978GER
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Church/Chapel: Chapelle-Saint-Germain-de-la-mer
Church Location: Saint-Germain-de-la-mer, 22550 Matignon, France
Country Name: France
Location: Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne
Directions to Site: Located off the D14, by the side of the Baie de la Fresnaye, in the municipality of Matignon, arrondissement de Dinan
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse Saint-Brieuc
Historical Region: Pays de Matignon
Font Location in Church: Inside the chapel
Century and Period: 13th century, Transitional? / Early Gothic?
Cognate Fonts: similar to the ones at Landebia, St-Cast-le-Guildo, etc.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to D.B. Thompson for bringing this object to our attention, and for the photographs supplied through him
Church Notes: original church 12thC, of which the west portal remains, was the parish church in the Ancien Régime; by the Concordat of 1801 it became a chapel-of-ease to Matignon; present church is 1875 built with some materials from the old chapel
Font Notes:
Click to view
Listed and illustrated in Palissy [N° référence: PM22000610] as a holy-water stoup made of granite in the 13th century; the description adds "Cuve abondamment décorée", but does not give details of the actual ornamentation [images in Mémoire have labels N° tirage 22W01042, 22W01043 and 22W01044]. Noted and illustrated in Le Bons Restaurants [www.certiferme.com/blog/article-735-54885-normale-matignon-saint-germain-de-la-mer22-chapelle-de-saint-germain.html] [accessed 6 August 2015]: "La cuve baptismale, réalisée en granite taillé date du 13e siècle. Classée monument historique, on peut y voir le baptême du Christ, la représentation de chimères, un loup qui mort la queue d'un chat par exemple..." A brief history of the building appears in http://docarmor.free.fr/valarmor/valest/stgerma1.htm [accessed 6 August 2015]: "Cette chapelle fut construite à la fin du 19ème siècle, sur les fondations d'une ancienne église détruite peu de temps auparavant et dont les origines remontent au 12ème siècle. Elle n'était plus paroisse indépendante depuis le début du 19ème siècle, au profit de celle de Matignon dont la nouvelle église sera édifiée avec certaines de ses pierres. La chapelle a toutefois conservé son ancien porche et récèle encore un bénitier et des fonts baptsimaux du 13ème siècle." InfoBretagne [www.infobretagne.com/matignon.htm] [accessed 6 August 2015] notes that this chapel "devait remonter au Moyen-Age, si l'on en juge par le joli portail roman de son église", and reports the existence of a drawing of the font: "On remarque aussi dans la chapelle que l'on a élevée sur les ruines de la vieille église, une cuve baptismale très intéressante de l'époque romane [Note : M. le Vicomte de la Messelière en a donné un dessin à la p. 35 de son Pays de Lamballe, publié à Saint-Brieuc en 1921]" [NB: the InfoBretagne uses the term "cuve baptismale" to refer to this object, but it quotes a description by R. Couffon in which an object inside this church is referred to as a holy-water stoup: "Bénitier du XIIIème", and later still notes: "Le bénitier date du XIIIème siècle. La cuve baptismale date du XIIème siècle]. This same source, InfoBretagne [www.infobretagne.com/matignon-clerge-revolution.htm] [accessed 6 August 2015] notes: "Les registres de catholicité de Saint-Germain pour les baptêmes remontent à 1522, «Gilles Chesnel étant subcuré»", which vouches for the baptismal function of the church at the time and, surely, earlier as well. The object is made of coarse granite and appears to be made up of three parts: basin, stem and lower base, though the latter may be part of the same block as the stem; the program includes a reference to a baptismal scene with two clerics present, a deacon and priest (?); the atlante figures are a common trend in stoups and fonts of the area, with notable examples listed in this index, also common in the form of the wrestler figure, on fonts, pillars, etc.; chaotic scenes with floating heads and animals are common in the area but also in the early fonts of the western French and Spanish Pyrenees and in Navarra, Spain. Related stoups or fonts at Landébia, Pléboulle, Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, etc. in the same area.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 48,61838462, -2,30273820
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 48º 37' 06,1" N, 2º 18' 09,8" W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, granite
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Diameter (includes rim): 100 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 115 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * Palissy [réf.: PM22000610]