Baaium / Baijum / Bajum
Image copyright © [s.n., s.d.]
PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
Results: 8 records
design element - architectural - arch or window - trefoiled - 3
Scene Description: notice the tree drilled holes in each visible side [what for?]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: detail of a B&W photograph taken August 1965 by Gerard Dukker, in Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_-_Bajum_-_20027521_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
inscription
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: detail of a B&W photograph taken August 1965 by Gerard Dukker, in Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_-_Bajum_-_20027521_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior - north view
Scene Description: Source caption: "Opschrift verso: "Kerk te Baijum. door Mr. Eyck van Zuylichem"" -- the old church with its saddle-back roof before the renovation
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden, 2015
Image Source: ca. 1840-1850 drawing by Eijck of Zuylichem, French Nicolaas Marius (1806-1876); [P302_1N001], Topografie van Nederland, Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden [www.geheugenvannederland.nl/?/nl/items/UBL01:P302-1N001] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing
view of church exterior in context - southeast view
Scene Description: the renovated church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken August 1965 by Gerard Dukker, in Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exterieur_-_Bajum_-_20027518_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Scene Description: showing the sandstone font in the chancel, at the far [east] end
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken August 1965 by Gerard Dukker, in Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interieur_naar_Koor_-_Bajum_-_20027519_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church interior - nave - looking west
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken August 1965 by Gerard Dukker, in Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interieur_met_orgel_-_Bajum_-_20027520_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [s.n., s.d.]
Image Source: digital image of unknown source provided by Pol Herman
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
view of font and cover in context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, 2015
Image Source: B&W photograph taken August 1965 by Gerard Dukker, in Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doopvont_-_Bajum_-_20027521_-_RCE.jpg] [accessed 3 July 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 19923BAJ
Church/Chapel: Nederlands Hervormde kerk Baaium
Church Location: Alde Dyk 2, 8841KJ Baaium, Littenseradiel (FR) , Netherlands
Country Name: Netherlands
Location: Friesland
Directions to Site: Located in the municipality Littenseradiel, 15 km SW of Leeuwarden
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the chancel, N side
Century and Period: 15th - 16th century[composite object], Late Medieval [composite]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Pol Herman for his help in documenting this font
Church Notes: present church is 19thC but there was an earlier church here [cf. 19thC drawing of pre-renovated church]
The Rijksmonumenten site [http://rijksmonumenten.nl/monument/21528/kerk-van-baijum-hervormde-kerk/baaium/] [accessed 3 July 2015] notes: "het rood zandstenen doopvont met gotische nissenversiering en opschrift waaruit blijkt dat het vont in 1668 opgegraven is, is weer bij de preekstoel opgesteld." [summary: red sandstone font dug up in 1668 and placed next to the pulpit]. The object is very odd looking and appears made-up, as if four plates had been cemented together to make an uncharacteristic font for the period and the area; the sides have drilled holes in them; the basin is quite possibly re-carved; late-Gothic at the earliest. The round cover is equally odd, and has a ring handle.
A communication from Pol Herman to BSI (e-mail of 9 September 2022) provided two relevant contibutions to the documentation on this font: "I found 2 interesting articles that give information about the “font” of Baaium. The original font of Baaium has disappeared, and in 1668 a new font was constructed using sculpted panels of Bentheimer sandstone found in the church ground. However, both the composite construction of sandstone slabs and the square shape make it clear that this is an improbable reconstruction, certainly in comparison to other fifteenth- and sixteenth-century baptismal fonts.
1. “Grondig verborgen en toevallig gevonden” by Albert Reinstra in Alde Fryske Kerken, nr. 16, June 2017, ISSN 2210-7657 [https://docplayer.nl/60796731-500-jaar-reformatie-in-fryslan.html] [accessed 9 September 2022]. In this he describes Dutch fonts that were found buried in the ground. About the Baaium font, he writes : One of the oldest known finds of a pre-reformation font dates back to the seventeenth century. The illustrious baptismal font of Baaium was, given a written mention in the proverbs collection of C.C. van Burmania, already famous in 1614 by the proverb “Sa grut as de Baaiumer fonte” (as big as the Baaium font), but that baptismal font has not been preserved. When large pieces of red sandstone emerged from the church grounds around 1668, they were assembled into the supposedly lost legendary baptismal font. An inscription on one of the four surfaces tells the story: Dit is Baiommer vondt - Die vergeeten lagh inde grondt - Is 1668 Wederom op gerecht - Om dat daer veel van wert gesecht - Godt wil ons landt en dorp bevrien - Voor bij Geloof en Afgoderien. However, both the composite construction of sandstone slabs and the square shape make it clear that this is an improbable reconstruction, certainly in comparison to other fifteenth- and sixteenth-century baptismal fonts.
2. “Het vont uit de grond” by Albert Reinstra in Alde Fryske Kerken, nr. 5, December 2011, ISSN 2210-7657 [https://issuu.com/gerkolast1973/docs/aft-05] [accessed 9 September 2022] In this he tries to find the original function of the panels, also using the work of Justin Kroesen. He comes to the conclusion that the Baaium baptismal font is fake. The original font that gave rise to the proverb “as big as the Baaium font” must be lost, and the 1668 font efficiently served to preserve the memory of it.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
53.164722,
5.633333
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
53° 9′ 53″ N,
5° 38′ 0″ E
UTM: 31U 676033 5893833
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, sandstone (red)
Font Shape: square (unmounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Dutch
Inscription Location: on one (?) of the basin sides
LID INFORMATION
Apparatus: no
Notes: round, with a ring handle; as odd as the font itself