Shipden / Scepedane / Scipedana / Shipedana / Shipen-juxta-Mere / Shipdene / Shippedene / Shypden by the Sea

Main image for Shipden / Scepedane / Scipedana / Shipedana / Shipen-juxta-Mere / Shipdene / Shippedene / Shypden by the Sea

Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013

Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

Results: 1 records

view of church exterior in context

Scene Description: About 400 meters out into the sea is the submerged Shipden church of St. Peter -- The side of the pier damaged after a storm
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 28 November 1993 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/C/Cromer pier NW side damaged after storm [7106] 1993-11-28.jpg] [accessed 19 September 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

INFORMATION

FontID: 18691SHI
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter [disappeared]
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter
Church Location: [cf. FontNotes]
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Submerged location, about 400 meters off Cromer Pier
Ecclesiastic Region: [Diocese of Norwich]
Historical Region: [Hundred of North Erpingham]
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photograph taken by his father, George Plunkett, in November 1993
Font Notes:
There are four different entries in the Domesday survey related to Shipden, under the different spellings of Scepedane, Scipedana and Shipedana, transcribed and translated in Blomefield (1805-1810), none of which mentions either church or cleric in them, and, as this author notes: "The town of Cromer, is not mentioned in Domesday Book, being included, and accounted for under the town of Shipden, the lordships of which extended into Cromer." Blomefield (ibid.) notes: "There was formerly a church at Shipden, dedicated to St. Peter. In the reign of Edward I. Hugh de Odyngsels, lord of Shipden, was patron of it; it was a rectory, then valued at 12 marks, and the rector had a manse with 12 acres of land", it being the first mention of a church here, showing that it was established by the time of Edward I [i.e., 1272-1307]. By 1338, however, "In the 10th of Edward III. John de Lodbrok, rector of this church, John Broun, patron, and the parishioners having supplicated the King, that, whereas part of the churchyard was by the flux and reflux of the sea, so wasted, that it threatened ruin to the church, and could not be defended, the King grants license that an acre of land in the said village be granted to the said John, rector, to build thereon a new church, and for a churchyard; dated April 15. [...} The old church of Shipden seems to have been destroyed by the sea, in, or about the reign of Henry IV.; in the 14th of Richard II. patent was granted for 5 years, for certain duties to be paid for the erection of a certain pier for a defence against the sea; and in the 16th of that King Sir William Beauchamp, &c. aliened to the prior of the Carthusians, a piece of land in Shipden, adjoining to the rectory, with lands and tenements to the value of 10 marks per ann. so that about this time the present church, called Cromer church, dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul, was probably erected, and is a vicarage", so, the church of Shipden was taken by the advancing sea sometime between 1399 and 1413. There are local reports dating from the 18th century of the ruins of the church being still partially visible in low tide, and of a tug or steamboat having struck the tower in 1888. After the accident the authorities blew up the remains of the tower in the interest of navigation safety.

COORDINATES

UTM: 31U 385853 5866310

REFERENCES

Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810