Gloucester No. 11 / Glouuecestre / Glowecestre

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Results: 1 records
INFORMATION
FontID: 18088GLO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary de Lode [aka St. Mary Before the Gate of St. Peter, St. Mary Broad Gate, St. Mary De Port]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Archdeacon Street, Gloucester GL1 2QT
Country Name: England
Location: Gloucestershire, South West
Directions to Site: Located just outside Gloucester Cathedral grounds. Gloucester is located off (W) the A430, on Northgate St, 9-10 km WSW of Cheltenham and the M5
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Gloucester
Historical Region: Hundred of Dudstone
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 11th century, Medieval
Church Notes: "traditionally been known as Gloucester’s most ancient parish church" [Bryant & Heighway (2003)]
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are five entries for Gloucester [variant spellings] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SO8318/gloucester/] [accessed 12 April 2020] none of which mentions priest or church in it. The Victoria County History (Gloucester, vol. 4, 1988) notes: "During the laying of the foundations of the new nave the church was found to be on the site of a Roman building [...] and excavations in the nave in the years 1978–9 [...] revealed that there may have been a timber church or oratory on the site as early as the 6th century and that a nave was built there, largely of timber, in the 9th or early 10th century. [...] The church, standing just to the west of Gloucester Abbey's precinct, in the later St. Mary's Square, was pre-Conquest in origin. When first recorded, in the mid 12th century, it was subject to the abbey [...] The chancel and tower survive from the medieval church and the body of the church from a rebuilding of 1825." Bryant & Heighway (2003), in their relation of theexcavation carried out in 1978-9, document the discovery of an object that "was surely a font or the platform on which a font stood [...] a large, circular font or font base" of late-11th century date; "The font was ultimately replaced by a much smaller font further to the west", which the authors date around the 17th or 18th century. The position of this latter font could be ascertained by the soakaway found inside the nave, just east of the west doorway. [...] It appears that the old font was demolished c. 1644 and a new one constructed. Bryant & Heighway (ibid.) add: " The importance of St. Mary’s to the abbey and to the town is reflected in the fact that in the 11th century a font was placed centrally in the nave."
[NB: we have no information of the early font(s) of this church].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.8685, -2.2492
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 52′ 6.6″ N, 2° 14′ 57.12″ W
UTM: 30U 551693 5746679
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-06-22 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bryant, Richard, "Excavations at St. Mary de Lode Church, Gloucester, 1978-9", 121, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 2003, pp. 97-178; p. 107, 120, 121, 122, 134 and figs. 16, 26