Coscomatepec de Bravo / Villa de San Juan Coscomatepec

Image copyright © Revista Cuexcomatl, 2011

PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

Results: 3 records

LB01: animal - reptile - snake - 2 headed - Quetzalcoatl?

Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Revista Cuexcomatl, 2011

Image Source: detail of a digital image from Revista Cuexcomatl (issue of 30 Octiber 2011) [www.radioidentidad.net/nuevo/noticia.php?id_noticia=1231] [accessed 4 April 2012]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of church exterior

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Eder Alonso D., 2009

Image Source: digital photograph taken 17 February 209 by Eder Alonso D.[http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/19081025.jpg] [accessed 4 April 2012]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font

Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Revista Cuexcomatl, 2011

Image Source: digital image from Revista Cuexcomatl (issue of 30 Octiber 2011) [www.radioidentidad.net/nuevo/noticia.php?id_noticia=1231] [accessed 4 April 2012]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 17978COS
Church/Chapel: [originally in the Iglesia Parroquial de San Juan Bautista]
Church Patron Saints: [St. John the Baptist
Church Location: Nicolás Bravo 30, Centro, 94140 Coscomatepec, Veracruz-Llave, Mexico [the object is now [October 2011] located in the Plaza [aka Parque] de la Constitución, Coscomatepec]
Country Name: Mexico
Location: Veracruz
Directions to Site: Located S of Alpatlahuac and Calcahualco, N of Chocaman and La Perla, W of Huatusco, 50 km from Jalapa/Xalapa
Font Location in Church: [not in a church]
Century and Period: , Pre-Columbian
Noted by Sergio Vasquez in the Revista Cuexcomatl (issue of 30 October 2011) [www.radioidentidad.net/nuevo/noticia.php?id_noticia=1231] [accessed 4 April 2012], and described as a composite work of an obsidian bowl raised on a base made of 'cantera' [quartz-based volcanic stone] that was used locally as a baptismal font until the mid-20th century. The base, according to this source, represents q two-headed serpent, a Meso-American symbol for le-birth] [="El conjunto escultórico está hecho de dos piezas; una de ellas se labró con la forma cóncava de un cuenco y está hecha de basalto, piedra volcánica abundante en los yacimientos cercanos del Pico de Orizaba. Era en realidad una especie de vasija de centímetros de [?] diámetro y [?] de altura. Para drenarlo se perforó un pequeño orificio sobre uno de sus costados. La base fue hecha de cantera y tiene una altura de [?] . Muestra a una serpiente bicéfala, representación excepcionalmente extraña para ser utilizada en una pila bautismal, pues en las religiones judeo-cristianas, la serpiente casi siempre evoca o representa al mal. No obstante, debe recordarse que en la tradición mesoamericana, el ofidio significaba la vida, el nacimiento y la fertilidad y que dos serpientes de alguna forma aludían a la acción de renacer, idea que curiosamente coincide con el simbolismo cristiano del sacramento del bautismo."]. The same source notes that the object was used in the Iglesia Parroquial de San Juan Bautista of Coscomatepec until the early decades of the 20th century, when it was replaced by a modern font made of marmol. The old composite font was then moved to the Parque Hidalgo where it is used as a garden ornament. There is a plan to make a replica of it so that the original can be moved to protected quarters at the new archaeological museum of Coscomatepec [="se ha propuesto realizar un facsímil que pueda ser exhibido y utilizado en la plaza central, y trasladar el original a la sede del nuevo museo arqueológico de Coscomatepec"]. The object is also noted in the web site of the municipality of Coscomatepec [http://portal.veracruz.gob.mx/portal/page?_pageid=1503,4334440&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL] [accesed 4 April 2012], where the base of the object is identified as a former Totonac sacrificial stone representing Quetzalcoatl [the Totonacs did not have human sacrifices according to this source]; the basin itself, however, was indeed used for human sacrifices by the Aztecs. After the Conquest it was re-used as a baptismal font at the local church, until it was eventually replaced by a modern font and moved to the nearby park. This same source notes that the object served briefly to hold the Olympic flame in 1968 [="monolito de una serpiente de dos cabezas, representación de Quetzalcóatl. Sobre este monolito se halla una pila usada en la antigüedad durante las ceremonias religiosas para el ofrecimiento de los corazones en los sacrificios humanos, práctica traída por los aztecas y que jamás adoptaron los totonacos. Las ofrendas de los totonacos consistían en Danzas, cantos, flores y frutas. Mas tarde, la pila de referencia fue utilizada como pila Bautismal (Tras la conquista) y posteriormente utilizada como pebetero durante los juegos olímpicos celebrados en nuestro país, ya que en esta ciudad estuvo la antorcha olímpica."]

COORDINATES

UTM: 14Q 705187 2109345

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, obsidian [basin only]
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round