Margam Abbey No. 1 / Mair Gwm

Main image for Margam Abbey No. 1 / Mair Gwm

Image copyright © Madeleine Gray, 2013

Image and permission received (e-mail of 12 September 2013)

Results: 9 records

view of basin - interior

Scene Description: is this the original font of the abbey? [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Madeleine Gray, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 April 2010 by Madeleine Gray
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 12 September 2013)

view of church exterior - northwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 May 2009 by JohnArmagh [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MargamAbbey.JPG] [accessed 21 September 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Released by its author into the public domain

view of church exterior - west view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: mid-19th century (?) woodcut; source unknown
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - west view

Scene Description: the present parish church, which encloses the nave of the old abbey church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Finch, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 2 November 2011 by John Finch [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2678981] [accessed 27 November 2011]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior in context

Scene Description: in 1825
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The National Library of Wales, 2001
Image Source: 1825 etching by George Orleans Delamotte [Casgliad Tirlun Cymru = Welsh Landscape Collection. (WlAbNL)003381775]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced by kind permission of The National Library of Wales -- This resource can be used under the terms and conditions of the Creative Archives Licence [www.peoplescollectionwales.co.uk/item/23405-margam-church] [accessed 27 November 2011]

view of context

Scene Description: the ruins of the abbey
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Mick Lobb, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 May 2006 by Mick Lobb [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/848570] [accessed 21 September 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Scene Description: the three ancient fonts preserved in the former abbey [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Madeleine Gray, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 April 2010 by Madeleine Gray
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 12 September 2013)

view of font - fragment

Scene Description: is this the original font of the abbey? [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Madeleine Gray, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 April 2010 by Madeleine Gray
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 12 September 2013)

view of font - fragment

Scene Description: is this the original font of the abbey? [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Madeleine Gray, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 April 2010 by Madeleine Gray
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 12 September 2013)

INFORMATION

FontID: 17758MAR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Museum and Inventory Number: [cf. FontNotes]
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of the Virgin Mary [formerly Abbey Church]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: Wales
Location: Neath and Port Talbot
Directions to Site: Located on the A48, just SE of, and now a suburb of Port Talbot, 15 km SSE of Neath
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Llandaff
Historical Region: formerly in Glamorganshire -- Hundred of Newcastle / Cwmwd of Tir y Hwndrwd, Cantref of Cron Nedd
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 12th century (mid?), Late Norman
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Madeleine Gray, of the School of Education/Ysgol Addysg, University of Wales, Newport/Prifysgol Cymru, Casnewydd, for her photographs of the three disused fonts here
Church Notes: originally a Cistercian abbey founded in 1147; the present church stands where the nave of the original conventual church stood
Font Notes:
The present baptismal font of this church is modern, probably of the Victorian period; it consists of a cylindrical basin with nail-head and foliage decoration on the sides; the underbowl has trumpet-scallop pattern and a centre ring moulding; the cylindrical stem is plain, of a reddish stone or marble; the lower base is a broad mouldings with spurs (?) at 90-degree angles; on a two (?) step plinth. The wooden cover has a flat round base with three or four vertical scroll ribs; appears modern. The Margam Country Park web site [www.margamcountrypark.co.uk/default.aspx?page=1369#disappeared_font] [accessed 27 November 2011] notes: "The font at the Abbey is recorded as being of Mumbles Marble, and is illustrated in the story of Margam Abbey however recent examination reveals that the top and base are of two distinct and different rock types and it is considered more likely that the fawn-coloured top is of a coarse crinoidal limestone, from Denbyshire, and the base, reddish in colour, is very different and is possibly of Cork Red Marble from Ireland, very popular from the 1830s until the 1920s, and commonly known as Victorian Marble. Major restoration works were undertaken at the church between 1872 –73 and there is reference to the replacement with a ‘fine crinoidal limestone’ of that installed during the restoration of 1805-09…….this raises the question as to what became of the original font made of Mumbles Marble – was it given to another church in the area? [...] Mumbles, also known as Swansea or Cambrian Marble is a marble in the commercial sense being a limestone capable of taking a polish to produce an attractive appearance." Madeleine Gray (e-mail of 12 September 2013 to BSI) reports three disused fonts now kept in the former abbey. [NB: we have not been able to identify any of the three as the original font of the abbey church, but two of them might possibly be it]. One of three stone basins now kept in the abbey's stone museum. This one consists of a large fragment that includes the underbowl and about half of the basin side; the basin is round, tapering in towards the bottom, and appears totally plain; there is a central drain in the inner well. If the type of stone matched, this could be a good cantidate for identification as the abbeys' old font.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.562816, -3.729544
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 33′ 46.14″ N, 3° 43′ 46.36″ W
UTM: 30U 449430 5712667

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Mumbles marble)
Font Shape: tub-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round