Askum No. 1

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 15 records
BBU01: design element - motifs - floral or foliage
BBU02: design element - architectural - arch-head - horseshoe?
BBU03: design element - architectural - arch-head - round - foliage insert
LBF01: animal - mammal - lion - couchant - protome - with prey - human - 3
UB01: design element - architectural - column - clustered columns - with capitals and bases - 4
UB02: design element - motifs - moulding
view of base
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - west view

Scene Description: the modern church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bjoertvedt, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 13 August 2013 by Bjoertvedt [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sotenäs_Askums_kyrka_BBR_21400000443296_IMG_7005.JPG] [accessed 31 December 2014]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font
view of font - side 1
view of font - side 2
view of font - side 3
view of font in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 16940ASK
Museum and Inventory Number: Göteborgs stadsmuseum
Church/Chapel: Askums kyrka
Country Name: Sweden
Location: Bohuslän, Västra Götalands län
Directions to Site: Located off (N) highway 171, E of 174, NNE of Sotenäs and in its municipality, near Uddevala
Ecclesiastic Region: Göteborgs stift
Historical Region: Bohuslän, Västergötland, Sotenäs härad, Uddevala kn
Font Location in Church: [in a museum by 1878]
Century and Period: 13th century (early?), Gothic
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Knippekolonnmästaren [Roosval & Gardell]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the staff at the Göteborgs stadsmuseum, and to Lennart Karlsson, of the SHM's 'Medeltidens bildvärld', for their help in documenting this font
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Noted and illustrated in Montelius & Brusewitz (1878), who inform the font was already at the museum in Göteborg at the time. Noted in Roosval & Gardell (1944) as a font of the 'Knippekolonnmästaren' group. In Hallbäck (1961). In Nordström (1984). Described and illustrated in Medeltidens bildvärld [ref.: 920901F6] as a baptismal font made of soapstone and dated to the 13th century; in the Göteborgs stadsmuseum; the SHM entry mentions the attribution to the 'Knippekolonnmästaren' in Roosval & Gardell cf. supra] but does not endorse it. On-site notes: the font consists of a quatrefoil basin -inside and out- raised on a pedestal made of four clustered colonnettes decorated with moulded capitals and bases, and a lower base made up of three protome lions that appear to be devouring humans. The outer upper side of the basin is decorated with three motifs: on one side is a single plan or flower, that could also be interpreted as a schematic bird; to the left is a series of round arch-heads with foliage inserts; to the right is a schematic arcade of round arch-heads of seemingly horse-shoe shape. The inner well of the basin is quatrefoil-shaped, like the exterior; it appears to have had a central drain hole, but in its place is now a metal rod that may be a reinforcement to keep the font stable. The lower base is triangular and appears to be intact. [triangular bases are rare on medieval fonts]. There is no font cover, nor are there taces of cover hardware on the basin. The inner well of the basin is not lined.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
58.415833,
11.3375
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
58 ° 24 '57 "N,
11 ° 20' 15" E
UTM: 32V 636545 6477381
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, soapstone
Number of Pieces: three
Font Shape: quatrefoiled (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: quatrefoiled
Basin Exterior Shape: quatrefoiled
Drainage Notes: no lining [cf. FontNotes]
Diameter (includes rim): 72-73 cm* [widest] -- 51-55 cm* [narrowest] [Museum has 74 cm]
Basin Depth: 23-24 cm*
Basin Total Height: 30 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 92 cm* / ** / 92.5 cm** / 93 cm****
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on site / ** Medeltidens bildvärld / *** in ft/in in Montelius & Brusewitz (1878) / **** Göteborgs stadsmuseum
REFERENCES
Hallbäck, Sven Axel, Medeltida dopfuntar i Bohuslän, 1961
Montelius, Oscar, Bohuslänska dopfuntar, Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner, 1878
Nordström, Folke, Mediaeval Baptismal Fonts: An Iconographical Study, Stockholm: Universitetet i Umeå, 1984