Wiggenhall St. Mary Magdalen / Wigenhale / Wigrehale

Main image for Wiggenhall St. Mary Magdalen / Wigenhale / Wigrehale

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2006

Standing permission

Results: 7 records

design element - motifs - moulding - graded

Scene Description: the only decoration on the font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/magdalen/magdalen.htm] [accessed 8 September 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: Photo caption: "Sanctus bell turret and vices flanking east wall of nave carried up as pinnacles"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 6 October 1955 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen church from E [4401] 1955-10-06.jpg] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph June 2006 taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/magdalen/magdalen.htm] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - southwest end

Scene Description: Photo caption: "Late Decorated tower"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 6 October 1955 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen tower and porch [4402] 1955-10-06.jpg] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph June 2006 taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/magdalen/magdalen.htm] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church interior - nave - looking west

Scene Description: the top of the font is visible at the far [west] end, behing the right [north] bank of benches
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph June 2006 taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/magdalen/magdalen.htm] [accessed 9 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font and cover in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/magdalen/magdalen.htm] [accessed 8 September 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

FontID: 15263WIG
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary Magdalen
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary Magdalene
Church Location: 14 Church Road, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, Norfolk, PE34 3DG
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located 10 km N of Downham, 12 km S of King's Lynn
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Ely
Historical Region: Hundred of Freebridge
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Century and Period: 15th century [basin only?] [composite font], Late Medieval
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Simon Knott, of www.norfolkchurches.co.uk, for his photographs of this church and font; we are also grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photographs of this church taken by his father, George Plunkett, in October 1955
Font Notes:
There are two entries for Wiggenhall [variant spellings] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/XX0000/wiggenhall-st-germans-st-mary-magdalen-st-mary-th/] [accessed 9 December 2013]; the largest part had Ralph Baynar as tenent-in-chief at the time, the smaller one was in the lordship of Hermer de Ferrers [aka Hemerus de Ferrariis, etc.]; neither entry mentions a church or cleric in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) appears to have missed the Domesday entry for the larger part: "The whole that the survey mentions of them is this; that Hermeru (fn. 1) de Ferrarijs had invaded or ejected a freeman out of half a carucate of land that he held in Wigrehale in King Edward's time valued at 3s. per ann. and of him he had not the protection, was not lord of the fee; (fn. 2) and which of the Wigenhales this was does not appear. The reason of this must be that the Wigenhales being parts or members of several adjoining lordships and villages, are accounted for and valued under them, (as is frequently found in the survey) or that the greatest part of the Wigenhales were at that time again overflowed, a standing pool or lake, and rendered quite unprofitable and neglected by their old lords or owners." Blomefield (ibid.) reports that the "patronage of the church of St. Mary Magdalen [...] was gifted by the the lord of the town "by deed, sans date, in the beginning of Henry the Third's reign to the prior of Castleacre", and the first recorded vicar, "John de Pagrave, vicar, presented by the prior and convent" in 1227, eleven years after the coronation of Henry III. Blomefield (ibid.) further notes that this church. But, previous to the vicarage there had been a rectorate here, and Blomefield (ibid.) reports that "William de Constantiis was rector of this church about the year 1200, in the time of John of Oxford Bishop of Norwich", establishing the date of the original church here sometime between 1086 and 1200. Blomefield (ibid.) describes the church here: "The Church of St. Mary Magdalen of Wigenhale, is a regular good building, consisting of a nave, a north and south isle, with its porch, and a chancel, all covered with lead; at the west end stands a four square tower of stone." The present font here is illustrated in Knott (2006). The baptismal font consists of an octagonal basin with plain vertical sides and a moulded underbowl chamfer, raised on an octagonal pedestal base made of blocks; raised on an octagonal plinth. The wooden cover is a low-dome octagon with moulded sides on the lower part. The only original part appears to be the basin, the rest is probably 19th-century.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.676519, 0.362919
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 40′ 35.47″ N, 0° 21′ 46.51″ E
UTM: 31U 321721 5839551

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: low octagonal pyramid with moulded sides; modern

REFERENCES

Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-09-08 00:00:00. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.