Raveningham / Ravelincham / Ravenincham / Ravenyngham / Ravincham / Ravingaham

Main image for Raveningham / Ravelincham / Ravenincham / Ravenyngham / Ravincham / Ravingaham

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009

Standing permission

Results: 13 records

Apostle or saint - Evangelists - symbol - 4

Scene Description: at the front is the winged ox of Luke with a scroll
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

angel - head - 8

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

animal - mammal - lion - sejant - 4

Scene Description: they appear to have been re-tooled at a later date
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

cleric - bishop? - seated in a throne - with book

Scene Description: in the panel to the left is Matthew's angel; in the panel to the right is John's eagle [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

cleric - bishop? - seated in a throne - with book

Scene Description: in the panel to the left is Mark's lion; in the panel to the right is Luke's ox [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

cleric - seated in a throne - with book

Scene Description: in the panel to left is John's eagle; in the panel to the right is Mark's lion [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

cleric? - seated in a throne - with book

Scene Description: in the central panel; in the left panel is Luke's symbol; in the right panel is Matthew's angel [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - architectural - buttress - 4

Scene Description: stylised and matching the background [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - motifs - floral

Scene Description: on the frames around the figures on the basin sides
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

design element - motifs - floral - rosette - 8

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: Photo caption: "The church is unfortunately all cemented. The round tower has an octagonal Early English top"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 6 July 1992 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/R/Raveningham St Andrew's church from SE [6882] 1992-07-26.jpg] [accessed 16 September 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of church exterior - southwest end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 27 June 1993 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/R/Raveningham St Andrew's church tower [7023] 1993-06-27.jpg] [accessed 16 September 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken by Simon Knott [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/raveningham/raveningham.htm] [accessed 18 August 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

FontID: 15155RAV
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Andrew
Church Patron Saints: St. Andrew
Church Location: Raveningham, Norfolk NR14 6NS
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located 21 km SE of Norwich
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Norwich
Historical Region: Hundred of Clavering
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the S aisle
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: East Anglia font / Evangelists' font / heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Simon Knott, of www.norfolkchurches.co.uk, for his photographs of this font; we are also grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photographs of this church taken by his father, George Plunkett, in the 1990s
Church Notes: round-tower church (with Early English octagonal upper part)
Font Notes:
One of the Domesday entries for this place, "Ravelincham", lists "a church endowed with 60 acres", which, with other holdings, had been held by "Osbern", a thane of Edward the Cofessor, but was deprived of it and "granted on the conquest, to Roger, son of Renard", as Blomefield (1805-1810) shows in his transcription and translation of the survey; he further notes: "he Church is dedicated to St. Andrew, and was anciently a rectory [...] Jeffrey de Mortimer was rector in the reign of Henry III" [i.e., 1216-1272], and the next rector occurs in 1290. The present font is described in Pevsner & Wilson (1999): "Perp[endicular]. Octagonal. With four lions against the stem and four Saints and the signs of the four Evangelists against the bowl." Noted and Illustrated in Knott (2009): "The 15th century font is one of the best in this part of Norfolk. The evangelistic symbols alternate with seated figures, who I think must be intended to represent Holy Orders of the Church. One appears to be a Bishop, another a Friar - are the others a Priest and a Monk?" Angel heads at the underbowl angles and rosettes on the chamfer sides; between the seated lions of the stem are very thin buttresses textured in the same way as the background on the stem; the base is the usual octagonal-to-square shape. The wooden cover is octagonal, flat and plain, probably modern. [NB: we have no information on the font from the pre-Conquest church here].

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.512692, 1.532755
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 30′ 45.69″ N, 1° 31′ 57.92″ E
UTM: 31U 400430 5819075

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-08-18 00:00:00. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 2: North-West and South (2nd ed.), London: Penguin, 1999