Wighton / Wichetune / Wistune

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2005
Standing permission
Results: 14 records
B02: symbol - shield - emblem - the instruments of the Passion
B06: symbol - shield - emblem - East Anglia
design element - motifs - tracery
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - southwest view

Scene Description: Photo caption: "Tower rebuilt 1976"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph taken 6 June 1976 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wighton All Saints church tower from SW [5576] 1976-06-06.jpg] [accessed 10 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 14966WIG
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of All Saints
Church Patron Saints: All Saints
Church Location: Kirkgate Lane, Wighton, Norfolk NR23 1PQ
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located 6 km S of Wells-next-the-Sea, 12 km N of Fakenham
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Norwich
Historical Region: Hundred of North Greehow
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Simon Knott, of www.norfolkchurches.co.uk, for his photographs of this church and font; we are also grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photograph of this church taken by his father, George Plunkett, in June 1976
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for "Wistune", hundred of "Grenehou" in the Domesday survey, but it mentions neither church nor priest in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) writes: "King Henry II. [...] gave this church (by the name of Wichetune [...] to the cathedral church of the Holy Trinity of Norwich, [...] witnesses, Geffrey Bishop of Ely, Geffrey my son, Humph. de Buhun, constable, William, son of Ald. Dapifer." [NB: "Geffrey" or Geoffrey Ridel, bishop of Ely. died in 1189 [Kate Norgate, DNB article [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ridel,_Geoffrey_(d.1189)_(DNB00)] [accessed 10 December 2013], which would fate the building of this church to between 1086 and 1189]. On the church building itself Blomefield (ibid.) notes: "The Church is dedicated to All-Saints, and is a large regular building, with a north and south isle, covered with lead, and a chancel, with a square tower, and 4 bells; was anciently a rectory in the gift of the Crown [...] given by King Henry II. to the priory of the cathedral church of Norwich, (fn. 4) and appropriated by John de Grey Bishop of Norwich, on the 11th of the calends of April, in the 5th year of his pontificate, to the use of the cellarer, and a vicarage was settled [...] In the middle isle, on the stone font, are several carvings, or shields, relating to the crucifixion, and insignia of the apostles." Farrer (1887 [1885?]) describes the shields on the font: "VIII. A cross, St George. -- IX. Three escallops, St, James. -- X. Two keys in saltire, St. Peter. -- XI. A long cross couped between, in dexter chief three nails, and in sinister chief as many dice, in dexter base a ladder and hammer, and in sinister base a reed with sponge, spear, and pincers, all erect, Shield of the Passion. XII. Emblem of the Trinity. -- XIII. Two swords in saltire, St, Paul. -- XIV. A saltire, St. Andrew. -- XV. Three crowns {East Anglia, Azure, three crowns or.)" Described in Pevsner & Wilson (1997): "On two steps. Octagonal, with a panelled stem and a bowl with shields exhibiting the emblems of the Trinity and the Passion, St. Peter, St. James, St. Paul, and also three crowns and two kinds of crosses." Illustrated in Knott (2005). The pedestal base is octagonal and decorated with tracery. The wooden cover consists of an octagonal platform on which are scrolled ribs with knobs at the lower ends, a knob finial; probably 19th-century.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
52.921465,
0.884328
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
52° 55′ 17.27″ N,
0° 53′ 3.58″ E
UTM: 31U 357768 5865630
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: 19th-century?
Material:
wood,
oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Farrer, Edmund, The Church Heraldry of Norfolk, a description of all coats of arms […] now to be found in the county […], Norwich: A.H. Goose and Co., 1885-1893
Knott, Simon, The Norfolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 2004. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon (February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-07-09 00:00:00. URL: www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East [2nd ed.], Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1997