San Vicente de la Sonsierra

Image copyright © Pedro Lozano Huerta, 2022
Image and permission received from the author va Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 29 March 2022)
Results: 80 records
B01: human figure - female - nun?
B02: cleric - tonsured - bearded - holding book in the left hand - right hand raised
B03: human figure - male - warrior - wearing helmet - with sword in the right hand - with shield in the left hand
B04: human figure - female
B05: human figure - female - nun?
B06: Human figure - female - hands on head or pulling her hair
B07: human figure - female
B08: cleric - tonsured - bearded - holding book in the left hand - right hand raised
B09: human figure - male - warrior - with sword in the right hand - with shield in the left hand
B10: human figure - female
B11: design element - architectural - arcade - trefoiled arches - 10
BBU01: design element - motifs - panel
BBU02: design element - motifs - floral - fleur-de-lis
BBU03: design element - motifs - floral - 6-petal - in a circle
BS01: animal - bird - 10
LB01: design element - motifs - panel
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view of church interior - nave - south side
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Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 May 2008 by Zarateman [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Vicente_de_la_Sonsierra_-_Santa_Maria_la_Mayor_23.JPG] [accessed 5 May 2009]
Copyright Instructions: "I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide." [http://commons.wikimedia.org]
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INFORMATION
FontID: 14595SON
Church/Chapel: Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Maria la Mayor [originally Santa Coloma]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin [medieval dedication: St. Coloma [Columba?]]
Church Location: Calle Zumalacárregui, 6, 26338 San Vicente de la Sonsierra, La Rioja, Spain -- Tel.: +34 941 33 40 77
Country Name: Spain
Location: La Rioja, La Rioja
Directions to Site: Located off (S) the A-124, 10 km E of Haro. The church is in the courtyard of the Castillo de San Vicente, at the highest point of the village
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Calahorra
Historical Region: Comarca de Haro / Rioja Alta / Provincia de Logroño
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, beneath the W gallery [sotocoro], near the entrance
Century and Period: 13th century (late?), Gothic
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Sonsierra workshop
Cognate Fonts: the font at Briones, in the same area
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Josín Adanez and to Pedro Lozano Huerta for their photographs of this font
Church Notes: The church is of the 16thC but the font must have belonged to an earlier church. The mid-16th century retable is by the workshop of Juan de Beaugrant, and the painted work was carried out by Juan de Rojas y Juan de Salazar.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Described and illustrated in Sáenz Rodríguez (2004) as a genuine product of a workshop that produced baptismal font for this area in the late-14th and early-15th century, fonts that, although of Gothic chronology, are crude products that hark back at Romanesque styles and motifs. Sáenz Rodríguez (ibid.) gives the following identification of the human figures in the archesstarting with the person with both hands on the head: 1)laic person with hands on the head; 2)monk with hood and arms akimbo; 3)tonsured cleric with objects in both raised hands ; 4)warrior wearing helmet and carrying two swords, one in his right hand, the other at the belt, and raised left hand; 5)hooded monk; 6)another such; 7)tonsured cleric with objects in both raised hands; 8)warrior wearing conical-shaped helmet, with a sword in one hand, the other hand holding a strange object; 9)hooded monk; 10)another such. Sáenz Rodríguez (ibid.), however, admits that his identifiaction of the hooded monks is tentative and they could be warriors themselves, as the carving is too crude to mark the difference. Described and illustrated in the Enciclopedia del románico en La Rioja (2008) as a baptismal font probably of the late 13th century, already Gothic, but retaining some of the characteristics of earlier Romanesque works, the product of a local workshop. Noted and illustrated in Rioja Románica [https://www.riojaromanica.com/categorias/pilas-bautismales#] [accessed 22 November 2020]: "En la iglesia de Santa María la Mayor de San Vicente de la Sonsierra, que comenzó a construirse en el siglo XVI, se encuentra esta pila bautismal que procedía de una iglesia anterior. Aunque tallada en época gótica presenta características que la emparentan por tamaño. Tipología y decoración con las realizadas durante el románico. Tiene un pie cilíndrico con acanaladuras verticales y la tina es troncocónica. La parte inferior de la misma tiene diez arcos trilobulados apuntados con otros tantos personajes en el interior y pájaros en las enjutas. En la cenefa superior encontramos casetones cuadrados con flores de lis y flores de seis pétalos, inscritas en círculos, que se alternan." On-site notes: the font consists of a round basin with rounded tapering sides decorated with an arcade of ten trefoiled arches all around; inside each of the arches is a crudely-rendered human figure, the position and dress varying from one to the next, but representing women (nuns?), clerics or monks and warriors; each spandrel of the arcade has a bird in it; above the arcade, under the upper rim, is a band of quadrangular boxes filled with fleurs-de-lis and six-petaled flower-in-a-circle motifs [Syrian star?]; the basin is raised on a cylindrical stem decorated with broad piping; it may be a replacement of the original base. This font appears to be a Gothic work from a local rural workshop, but its decorative programme harks back at ones found on some Romanesque fonts of the north of Spain, particularly some from the eastern Pyrenees on both side of the border. The basin is badly damaged, with a large crack that affects several of the figures, and a couple of the figures have been danaged separately as well. [NB: the portal of the old Romanesque church appears to have been incorporated in the south wall of the nave, about halfway down].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
42.559444,
-2.7575
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
42° 33′ 34″ N,
2° 45′ 27″ W
UTM: 30T 519906 4711922
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 17.5 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 100 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 135 cm
Basin Depth: 45-47 cm
Basin Total Height: 67 cm
Height of Base: 41 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 108 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI on site
LID INFORMATION
Notes: there is at least one metal staple from the old lid locking system in the upper rim of the basin
REFERENCES
Fundación Santa María la Real, Enciclopedia del románico en la Rioja, Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real, Centro de Estudios del Románico, 2008
Sáenz Rodríguez, Minerva, "Las pilas bautismales del arte románico en la Rioja", Arte medieval en la Rioja: prerrománico y románico. VIII Jornadas de arte y patrimonio regional, Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 2004