Croydon in London / Croindeine / Croindene / Croindone / Crondon
Results: 6 records
design element - motifs - floral - rosette - in a quatrefoil
Scene Description: the font destroyed in 1867 [cf. Font notes]
head - grotesque or fantastic - in a quatrefoil
Scene Description: the font destroyed in 1867 [cf. Font notes]
view of church exterior - northeast view
Scene Description: Source caption: "Croydon Parish Church, Church Street, Croydon [...] Severely fire damaged in 1867, the church was rebuilt under the direction of George Gilbert Scott."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © hahnchen, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 May 2010 by hahnchen [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Croydon_Parish_Church_-_North_East.jpg] [accessed 21 March 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior in context - west view
Scene Description: Source caption: "Croydon Minster. St John's Church viewed from the other side of the A236"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bill Boaden, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 2 August 2014 by Bill Boaden [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4115709] [accessed 21 March 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Scene Description: Source caption: "Croydon Minster: nave. Looking east from the entrance under the west tower."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stephen Craven, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph taken 21 May 2012 by Stephen Craven [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2954992] [accessed 21 March 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church interior - nave - looking west
Scene Description: Source caption: "Croydon Minster: west end. Nave looking west to the base of the tower."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stephen Craven, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph taken 21 May 2012 by Stephen Craven [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2955060] [accessed 21 March 2016]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 14386CRO
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. John the Baptist [aka Croydon Minster]
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist
Church Location: Shirley Church Road, Croydon, Greater London CR0 8EH
Country Name: England
Location: Greater London, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the A232, 15 km S of Charing Cross, in the London Borough of Croydon -- St John's Church is off the Old Town Way, on Church St, at Tamworth Rd
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Southwark
Historical Region: Hundred of Wallington -- formerly in Surrey
Font Location in Church: destroyed? [it had been inside the church, in the S aisle, in Heron's chapel]
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Medieval
Church Notes: original church 10thC; re-built 14th-15thC; destroyed by fire 1867; re-built 1870
There is an entry for this Croydon [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TQ3265/croydon/] [accessed 21 March 2016]; it reports a church in it. Lysons (1792) writes: "The church appears to have been rebuilt in the time of archbishop Chicele […] The old font, which stands at the west end of the south aisle, appears to be of the same date" [NB: Archbishop Henry Chichele [aka Chicele, Checheley, Chicheley]; 1362?-1443. This would make the font probably late-Decorated or Perpendicular]. Noted in Hassell (1817): "The old font, which stands at the west end of the south aisle, appears to be of the same date" [i.e., as in Lysons', the time of the re-building by Archbishop Chichele]. This is probably the same font noted in Neale (1825): "The font in Heron's Chapel, of an octagon form, has been lately restored, after having been laid aside for some time; it is probably coeval with the church; the quatrefoil panels on its sides are filled with roses, in one is a lion's head." Allen (1831) locates this font "at the west end of the south aisle" of the church. Brayley (1850) describes the font with mention of grotesque heads on it, and gives the location of the font "at the west end of the south aisle". The same font is described in Anderson (1867): "The font, which was of an octagonal form, is supposed to have been coeval with the church; it had quatrefoil panels on its sides, filled alternatively with grotesque heads and roses." [NB: it is probably at this time, January 1867, that the old font was destroyed]. The Victoria County History (Surrey, vol. 4, 1912) notes: "A church evidently existed in Croydon in the 10th century, for one of the witnesses to the will of Birtric and Ælfwy, made in 960, was Ælffie the priest of Croydon. [...] At the time of the Domesday Survey there was a church on the archbishop's manor of Croydon. [...] he church of ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST was almost entirely destroyed by fire on the midnight of 5 January 1867. With the exception of the tower and the south porch, which were comparatively uninjured, the whole of the ruins were razed to the ground and the present church was erected on the old foundations with slight modifications, after the old design, under the supervision of the late Sir Gilbert Scott, R.A., the rebuilding being completed in 1870. In 1887 the north aisle underwent a restoration, and in 1892–3 the tower was restored"; no font mentioned in the VCH entry. The Parish web site [www.croydon-parish-church.org.uk/history] [accessed 30 March 2009] informs: "The octagonal font is Victorian and has a very tall canopy, carved with figures of archbishops." [NB: all the other churches in Croydon are modern].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.372738,
-0.105957
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 22′ 21.86″ N,
0° 6′ 21.44″ W
UTM: 30U 701424 5695252
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2016-03-21 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Allen, Thomas, A History of the County of Surrey ; comprising every object of topographical, geological, or historical interest, London: Isaac Taylor Hinton, 1831
Anderson, John Corbet, Antiquities of Croydon Church, destroyed by fire, January 5th, 1867, London: J. Russell Smith, 1867
Brayley, Edward Wedlake, A topographical history of Surrey, London: G. Willis, 1850
Hassell, J., Picturesque rides and walks, with excursions by water, thirty miles around the British metropolis [...], London: Printed for J. Hassell [...], 1817-
Lysons, Daniel, The Environs of London, being an historical account of the towns, villages, and hamlets, within twelve miles of that capital, London: printed by A. Strahan for T. Cadell, Jun. and W. Davies, 1795-1796
Neale, John Preston, Views of the most interesting collegiate and parochial churches in Great Briatin; including screens, fonts, monuments, &c. […] with historical and architectural descriptions [vol. II], London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, and Sherwood, Jones, and Co., 1825