Bowerchalke / aet Ceolcan / Bower Chalke / Burchelke / Cealcan gemere / Cealce / Celce / Chalk Magna / Chalke Magna / Chawke / Chelce / Chelche [Domesday] / Chelke / Cheolc / Cheolca / Cheolcam
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Image copyright © Duncan & Mandy Ball, 2009
Standing permission
Results: 6 records
design element - motifs - roll moulding
view of church exterior - south view
Scene Description: notice the repairs on the upper rim of the basin, likely where old cover hardware damaged the stone
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2015 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 13 September 2015)
view of church exterior - west tower
Scene Description: notice the clearly visible two stages of the tower: the lower part is 15th-century; the upper end is 19th-century
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 August 2015 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 13 September 2015)
view of font and cover in context
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 14109BOW
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of the Holy Trinity
Church Patron Saints: The Holy Trinity
Church Location: 1 Church Street, Bower Chalke, Wiltshire SP5 5BN
Country Name: England
Location: Wiltshire, South West
Directions to Site: Located off (N) the A354, 14 km WSW of Salisbury
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Salisbury
Historical Region: Hundred of Stowford [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Chalke
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave, N side
Century and Period: 12th century (late?) / 13th century (early?), Transitional / Early English
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Duncan & Mandy Ball, of www.oodwooc.co.uk, and to Colin Smith for their photographs of this church and font
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for [Bower]Chalke and [Broad] Chalke [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/XX0000/bowerchalke-and-broad-chalke/] [accessed 13 September 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it [NB: curiously the entry reports "men of the church" as sharing the lordship of this place in 1066, prior to the Conquest; they appear to have been associated with Wilton abbey; Wilton abbey retained the shared lordship after the Conquest, as did many of the religious houses]. Buck (1951) list this as one of a group of circular fonts with moulded edges dating from the late 12th or early 13th century in the county of Wiltshire, at Barford St. Martin, Bower Chalke, Burcombe, Chilmark, Codford St. Mary [...], Monkton Deverill, Donhead St. Andrew, Teffont Magna. The Victoria County History (Wiltshire, vol. 13, 1987) notes: "Although the font is of the 12th century, the oldest parts of the building are of c. 1300". The basin is chamfered at the upper rim and has a thick roll moulding at the centre ring position; the cylindrical stem of the base looks suspiciously neat and may be either modern or re-tooled; on an octagonal plinth with kneeling stone. The wooden cover consists of a round platform on which stand four stylised vertical ribs; gilded dove finial; modern.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.006653, -1.974864
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 0′ 23.95″ N, 1° 58′ 29.51″ W
UTM: 30U 571922 5651065
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
LID INFORMATION
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-02-07 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Buck, A.G. Randle, "Some Wiltshire fonts. Part II", LIV, CXCIV (June 1951), The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 1951, pp. 19-35; p. 32