Florence No. 3 / Firenze

Results: 7 records
B01: New Testament - public life of Christ - baptism of John the Baptist
B04: New Testament - public life of Christ - baptism of the Apostles
B05: sacrament - baptism - baptism of Constantin by St. Sylvester
INFORMATION
FontID: 13495FIR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Opera di San Giovanni Battista
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist
Country Name: Italy
Location: Firenze, Toscana
Directions to Site: In the square of the same name
Font Location in Church: Inside the Baptistery
Date: 1470?
Century and Period: 15th century (late?), Gothic
Workshop/Group/Artisan: by Andrea Pisano? / by a disciple of Donatello? [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for the photographs of the baptistery and the font
Font Notes:
Click to view
[TO BE RESEARCHED] Didron (1859) notes a monolithic hexagonal font made of marble by a pupil of Donatello; Didron dates it 1470 and gives a transcription of the inscriptions that accompany each of the six scenes: 1)Christ baptises John; 2)John baptises people; 3)John baptises Christ; 4)Christ baptises apostles; St. Sylvester baptises Constantin; 6)priest baptises children [NB: Didron (ibid.) expresses surprise at the first scene, which he then explains as God baptising John, initiating the sequence of the transmission of the power of baptism]. Text only for reference: "The present font, at which all children born in Florence of Roman Catholic parents, rich and poor, are alike baptized, was placed near the southern entrance in 1658. It may probably be the same which once stood where is now the Magdalene, and is at any rate very ancient. The reliefs around are well executed, and are either by Andrea Pisano, or by an artist of his school" [source: WALKS IN FLORENCE: CHURCHES, STREETS AND PALACES by SUSAN AND JOANNA -- FLORIN WEBSITE © JULIA BOLTON HOLLOWAY, AUREO ANELLO ASSOCIATION, 1997-2008 [http://www.florin.ms/hwalks2.html] [accessed 10 April 2008]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Text: "CHRISTVS BAPTISAT IOHANNEM -- IOHANNES BAPTISAT POPVLVM -- IOHANNES BAPTISAT CHRISTVM -- CHRISTVS BAPTISAT APOSTOLOS -- S. SILVESTER BAPTISAT CONSTANTINVM -- SACERDOS BAPTISAT PVEROS"
Inscription Source: Didron (1859)
REFERENCES
Didron, Ainé, "Bronzes et orfévrerie du Moyen Age", 19, Annales archéologiques, 1859, pp. 5-221; p. 189