Oxford No. 10 / Oxeneford

Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
Results: 10 records
angel - cherub - head - 8
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
animal - mammal - lion - 4?
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
design element - motifs - foliage
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
design element - motifs - foliage
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
human figure - head - in a quatrefoil - 8
Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - tower
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © antiqueprints.com, 2008
Image Source: detail of "Fonts &c. in Oxford" drawn by F.Mackenzie, engraved by J.Skelton and published by Skelton in 1821 [http://www.antiqueprints.com/proddetail.php?prod=d6332] [accessed 28 November 2008]
Copyright Instructions: Reproduced here under conditions in http://www.antiqueprints.com/image-use.html [accessed 28 November 2008]
INFORMATION
FontID: 12993OXF
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Aldates [aka St. Aldate's]
Church Patron Saints: ['Aldate' may be a corruption of 'old gate' rather than an actual saint -- cf. FontNotes]]
Church Location: 40 Pembroke Street Oxford, OX1 1BP
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located on St. Aldates St. [formerly called Fish St.], behind Pembroke College
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Headington
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, by the W entranceway
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Perpendicular
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Steve Bartrick Antique Prints & Maps [www.antiqueprints.com] for their image of this font
Church Notes: A wooden church is believed to have existed here before the settlement of Saxons and Danes, then rebuilt of stone ca. 1004, according to Gardner's Gazetteer of Oxfordshire (1852)
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are thirteen entries for Oxford [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP5106/oxford/] [accessed 9 November 2016], two of which mention a church in each. Poole (1842) notes that this font is mentioned in "the memorials of Oxford" and in "the glossary of Architecture", and suggests a date ca. 1520. Noted in Gardner's Gazetteer (1852) [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007]: "The font, which is in a very rich style of the 14th century, is in good preservation." Murray (1882) quotes a curious practice in this font: "'It was the custom for the people of the parish to eat sugar sops out of the font in this church on Holy Thursday".-- Hearne." The Victoria County History (Oxford, vol. 4, 1979) notes: "The church was first recorded early in the 12th century, but its name, a corruption of 'old gate', suggests a much earlier foundation, [...] for the original invocation had been lost by that date. [...] The font dates from the 15th century and its cover from the 17th century [footnoted: "Oxf. (R.C.H.M.), 128 and pl. 26"]. [NB: Gardner (ibid.) notes that a church may have existed on this site since pre-Saxon times, but we have no information of the earlier fonts of this church]. The St. Aldates Parish web site [www.staldates.org.uk/content.asp?pageRef=289] [accessed 28 November 2008] states: "By the main west entrance you will find a medieval octagonal stone font which probably dates from 1336." The font consists of an octagonal basin with a protruding moulded upper rim with cherub heads at the angles; the sides have panels with human heads inscribed in quatrefoils, and a thin moulding below; the underbowl chamfer has large leaves, a motif that repeats itself on the base, next to lions (?) at every other angle. Raised on an octagonal plinth.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.750633, -1.257791
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 45′ 2.28″ N, 1° 15′ 28.05″ W
UTM: 30U 620263 5734740
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: 17th century (?)
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2007-06-26 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Gardner, Robert, History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Oxford, comprising [...], Peterborough: Printed and published by Robert Gardner, 1852
Murray, John [the firm], Handbook for travellers in Berks. Bucks and Oxfordshire, including a [...], London: John Murray, 1882
Poole, George Ayliffe, The Appropriate Character of Church Architecture, Leeds; London: T.W. Green; Rivington, Burns, and Houlston and Stoneman, 1842