Chalgrove / Celgrave / Chalgrave [orig. from Wallingford Castle?]

Main image for Chalgrove / Celgrave / Chalgrave [orig. from Wallingford Castle?]

Image copyright © John Ward, 2008

Standing permission

Results: 9 records

B01: design element - motifs - floral or foliage - varied

Scene Description: including fleur-de-lis, etc., all the way down the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 September 2008 by John Ward
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

BBU01: design element - motifs - zigzag

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 September 2008 by John Ward
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

CR01: design element - motifs - rope moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 September 2008 by John Ward
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

R01: design element - motifs - moulding - flat moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 September 2008 by John Ward
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

UB01: design element - patterns - torsade

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 September 2008 by John Ward
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Nash Ford Publishing, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph in Nash Ford Publishing, 2005 [www.nashfordpublishing.co.uk]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Sanders of Oxford, 2007
Image Source: print orig. from Skelton's 1823 book on Oxfordshire
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 September 2008 by John Ward
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font and cover in context

Scene Description: Church interior looking east; the font on the right is originally from Wallingford Castle
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © English Heritage, [2006?]
Image Source: digital reproduction of a photograph by Henry Taunt, taken between 1860 and 1922 [ref. no.: CC72/00394], from the 'Henry W. Taunt' collection, English Heritage NMR [www.viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk] [accessed 24 January 2007]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 12571CHA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Chalgrove, Oxford OX44 7SD, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located off (S) the B480, 6 km NNE of Bensington, 8 km NW of Watlington, 11 km NE of Wallingford, 20-24 km SE of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Ewelme -- Hundred of Benson [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 16th century[re-cut?], Late Medieval [altered?]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Ward, of Oxfordshire Churches [http://homepage.mac.com/john.ward/oxfordshirechurches], for his photograph of this font
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Chalgrove [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SU6396/chalgrove/] [accessed 27 June 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. A font here is illustrated in Skelton (1823). Described in Tymms (1834): "octagonal bason on a twisted shaft". The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) notes: "The font is a good specimen of Jacobean imitation of N[orman]". Ditto in Murray (1882). Kelly's Oxford Directory of 1911 notes that "the font and pulpit are Jacobean". Described in Sherwood & Pevsner (1974): "Font. Cup-shaped, octagonal, carved with the rose, thistle, and fleur de lys. Probably c. 1660." [NB: a late-date font originally from Wallingford Castle is kept in this church [source: Nash Ford Publishing, 2005 [www.nashfordpublishing.co.uk]] -- the Viewfinder web site of English Heritage, National Monuments Record [www.viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk] has a photograph of the church interior showing the Wallingford Castle font in the west end of the nave, just south of the centre aisle]. [NB: a copper engraving by Frederick Mackenzie, "Font in Chalgrove Church", from Joseph Skelton's 1823 book on Oxfordshire, was advertised for sale at 10 GBP by Sanders of High Street, Oxford, ca. 30 June 2007 [http://www.sandersofoxford.com/list?subj2=Oxfordshire&type=Print] [accessed 17 June 2007]. The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (Oxford, vol. 18, 2016) notes: "A well-endowed church existed by the late 11th century [...] apparently one of several given by the Norman baron Miles Crispin for the endowment of prebends in the collegiate chapel of St Nicholas in Wallingford castle, probably in the late 11th century. It was still nominally held as a prebend (in the earl of Cornwall's gift) in the 1250s, [...] although in practice it was treated more like an independent parish church [...] Chalgrove's spacious church dates chiefly from the 12th to 15th centuries, and was sympathetically restored in 1881–4 [...] Later furnishings include the cup-shaped octagonal font with a twisted stem, previously dated to c.1660, but recently claimed to include 16th-century heraldry and to have perhaps been recut from an earlier bowl"; the latter comment is footnoted in the VCH entry to "Keevill and Underwood, 'Conservation Plan', 33, citing emblems associated with Charles Brandon (d. 1545), duke of Suffolk, and his wife Mary Tudor (d. 1533). Brandon held property at Ewelme and Swyncombe, but not at Chalgrove."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.66453, -1.0803
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 39′ 52.31″ N, 1° 4′ 49.08″ W
UTM: 30U 632766 5725472

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with metal decoration and cross finial; appears modern

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-06-27 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Oxfordshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1911
Murray, John [the firm], Handbook for travellers in Berks. Bucks and Oxfordshire, including a [...], London: John Murray, 1882
Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974
Skelton, Joseph, Skelton's engraved illustrations of the principal antiquities of Oxfordshire, from the original drawings of F. Mackenzie, Oxford: J. Skelton, 1823
Tymms, Samuel, Family Topographer, being a compendious account of the antient and present state of the counties of England: vol. IV, Oxford circuit, London: Nichols & Son, 1834