Houghton-on-the-Hill nr. Leicester
Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
Results: 7 records
design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: forming the bases of the columns
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 January 2014 by Dr. Keith Oldham
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: a large one all around the underbowl, and a number of smaller ones forming the capitals of the columns of the base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 8 January 2014 by Dr. Keith Oldham
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
human figure - head - 4
Scene Description: one of the four [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 January 2014 by Dr. Keith Oldham
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
view of basin - detail
Scene Description: damage related to the anchor hardware of the old cover; a portion of the old lead lining shows from under the lid
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 8 January 2014 by Dr. Keith Oldham
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
view of church exterior - southeast view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ashley Dace, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 24 October 2010 by Ashley Dace [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2126996] [accessed 17 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 January 2014 by Dr. Keith Oldham
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
view of font cover
Scene Description: the late-19th century cover [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Keith Oldham, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 January 2014 by Dr. Keith Oldham
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 January 2014)
INFORMATION
FontID: 12226HOU
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Catherine
Church Patron Saints: St. Catherine of Alexandria [aka Katherine, Katharine]
Church Location: Main Street, Houghton on the Hill, Leicestershire, LE7 9GD
Country Name: England
Location: Leicestershire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located 4-5 km WNW of Billesdon, 10 km ESE of Leicester
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leicester
Historical Region: Hundred of Gartree
Font Location in Church: Inside the church [moved from its original position -- cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 13th century, Transitional / Early English
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Keith Oldham, of Houghton-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire, for his notes on, measurements and photographs of this font
Church Notes: very early (Saxon?) paintings inside this church [cf. www.hoh.org.uk/] [accessed 14 May 2013]
There is an entry for this Houghton in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SK6703/houghton-on-the-hill/] [accessed 17 December 2013], but it mentions neither church nor cleric in it. The present font here is illustrated with a drawing in Nichols (1795- , reprint of 1971). White's Directory of 1846 reports: "The font is supported on nine small pillars". Noted in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848: "a font of very large dimensions." Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of 1870-1872 reports "an old font" in the church. The Victoria County History (Leicestershire, vol. 5, 1964) notes: "The advowson of Houghton church belonged c. 1220 to the Benedictine abbey of St. Pierre-sur-Dives (Calvados). [...] Thirteenth-century work in the church includes the remains of sedilia in the north aisle, the central window in the south wall of the south aisle, and probably the base of the chancel arch. The font, also of the 13th century, consists of a circular bowl on a square base, the latter surrounded by eight attached shafts, their capitals being alternately moulded and decorated with carved masks". Noted in Pevsner (1985): "Font. Of millstone shape, on eight shafts. Probably C13." Described in the HHAG [Houghton Heritage and Archive Group] project [www.leicestershirevillages.com/houghtononthehill/object2.html] [accessed 17 December 2013]: "The 13th century font has a millstone shaped base, four carved faces and rests on eight columns, remains of the lead lining are still visible. During the medieval period, water would have remained in the font all year, requiring the font to be locked to prevent the holy water being stolen - people thinking the water had magical powers; you can still see the remains of where the lock was located. The current font cover dates from 1886." Dr. Keith Oldham, a local source, kindly supplied the following notes: "Font (and cover). Font – baptismal basin for the consecrated water during the Sacrament of Baptism. It is commonly formed from a large block of stone, hollowed out and elaborately carved with Christian symbols, supported on a short pier or cluster of colonnettes that are set on a stepped plinth or platform. Flattish bowl of millstone shape on a square base with eight short shafts, with a face at the top of the central pillar on each side. 13th Century, pre-reformation, one of the oldest features of the church, of stone with lead-lined bowl.
The font contains a metal bowl and a glass bowl covering the drain hole, which is not connected to a drain; any water poured down there leaks out around the base. The font retains evidence of one of the iron hasps inserted in its rim at the time when fonts were kept constantly filled with water, which was only hallowed occasionally. From early times it was the custom to fit covers to fonts in parish churches lest the hallowed water should be stolen and put to superstitious uses. At a Synod of 1236, St Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury, decreed that locked covers should be fixed to fonts and the parish priest should hold the key. The font was moved about 3 feet to its present position in 1938 when the baptistry screen was erected. Wooden cover, approximately 25" diameter x ⅞" thick, with wrought iron superstructure, 29⅛" high to top of [potence] cross, 6½" across, presented by M A Sleaford, 1886 in memory of the Baptism of Maurice C L Freer his godson. Maurice Charles Lane Freer, son of William Thomas (the rector) and Janet Leckie Fitz-Gerald Freer, was baptized on 12th October 1886. "
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
52.623082,
-1.002534
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
52° 37′ 23.09″ N,
1° 0′ 9.12″ W
UTM: 30U 635208 5832216
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: round (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Diameter (inside rim): 56.5 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 74 cm*
Basin Depth: 27 cm*
Basin Total Height: 31 cm*
Height of Base: 66.5 cm* [57+9.5]
Height of Central Column: 57 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 97 cm*
Font Height (with Plinth): 111.5 cm* [97+14.5]
Notes on Measurements: * Dr. Keith Oldham [e-mail of 10 January 2014]
LID INFORMATION
Date: 1886
Material:
wood and metal,
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2006-09-26 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Leicestershire and Rutland, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984
White, William, History, gazetteer, and directory of Leicestershire, and the small County of Rutland; together with the adjacent towns of Grantham & Stamford; [...], Sheffield: Printed for the author , by Robt. Leader [...], 1846
Wilson, John Marius, Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales: embracing recent changes in counties, dioceses, parishes, and boroughs [...], Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co., 1870-1872