Ackworth No. 3 / Acevvurde / Ackworth Moor Top

Image copyright © CRSBI, 2018
PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
Results: 5 records
view of basin - east side - worn
view of basin - north side - worn
view of basin - southwest side - worn
view of basin - upper view - evidence of earlier lid hinges
Scene Description: showing the interior and the centre drain; notice also the notches at opposite ends (E+W) of the upper rim, the placement of and old cover hardware
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © CRSBI, 2018
Image Source: digital photograph taken 22 April 2010 by Rita Wood in the CRSBI [www.crsbi.ac.uk/site/3383/] [accessed 21 September 2018]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
INFORMATION
FontID: 12167ACK
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Cuthbert [origin unknown]
Church Patron Saints: St. Cuthbert [aka Cubertus]
Church Location: Cross Hill, Ackworth, Pontefract WF7 7EJ, UK -- Tel.: +44 1977 599979
Country Name: England
Location: West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Located on the A638, 13 km ESE of Wakefield
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leeds
Historical Region: Hundred of Osgodcross
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, beneath the tower
Century and Period: 12th century [basin only] [composite font], Medieval / composite
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for [High and Low] Ackworth [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/XX0000/high-and-low-ackworth/] [accessed 23 October 2018]; it reports a priest and a church in it. The entry for this church in Harman & Pevsner (2017) reports a 12th-century "square bowl from an earlier building , its base a section of quatrefoil pier" beneath the tower. The local history web page [www.ackworth.w-yorks.sch.uk/ack/cuthbert.html] notes: "Under the tower there is a restored Norman font which was found in a garden where it had been used as a bird bath. The font now rests on part of a pillar from a former church." The entry for this church in the CRSBI (2018) notes: "The only Romanesque sculpture present is a font which may originally have been of C12th date, but has been re-tooled and re-shaped. [...] At the base of the W tower is the bowl of a font, possibly of the C11th or C12th. It is carved from even-grained grey sandstone. Found in a garden where it had been used as a bird bath (Saywell et al., n.d., 2). It is rectangular in plan. The sides are approximately vertical and the lower corners roughly chamfered as if to fit an octagonal base or stem. The bowl now rests on an upturned quatrefoil base, which sits in turn on an octagonal base. There is no lead lining, but a drain and stopper are fitted in the bowl. [...] There are break marks on the rim in the centre of the longer sides. The rim is smooth and its angle has a narrow chamfer, clearest on the E and N faces. On the E and N sides, the upper parts are smooth with occasional random marks. On the W and S sides, the upper part has an incised line parallel to the top, apparently made by joining isolated punched holes. Most of this surface has been heavily re-tooled with a wide chisel, and indeed there are patches of different toolings throughout. The inside of the basin has a rough floor, and the sides show yet other toolmarks. [...] The fabric of the font, its rectangular shape, and the apparent definition of panels on the W and S faces recall the fonts at Skelmanthorpe and Cawthorne. The rough tooling on the flat floor of the basin resembles that on the font at Cawthorne. It is unlikely that any sculptural design was ever finished on this font. The fine diagonal lines on the W face, between the incised line and the rim, are probably early tooling. The crude chamfers on the lower corners are likely to be a C13th alteration. The smooth E and N faces, along with the chamfer most obvious on those sides, may have been a later attempt to neaten up the font. The broad heavy chiselling on the W and S sides looks like modern work to regularise an uneven surface.[...] A post-medieval font is currently in use at the church, situated near the S door. It is octagonal and bears a Latin inscription: ‘Baptisterium bello Phanaticorum dirutum, de nuovo erectum, Tho. Bradley D.D. rectore: H.A.; T.C. Gardianis 1663’, showing that it was re-erected by Thomas Bradley, a chaplain to Charles I." [cf. Index entries for Ackworth No. 1 for the destroyed font and Ackworth No. 2 for the Restoration font of 1663]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.657349, -1.335289
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 39′ 26.45″ N, 1° 20′ 7.04″ W
UTM: 30U 610011 5946687
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: rectangular (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: rectangular
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Basin Depth: 26 cm*
Basin Total Height: 44 cm*
Trapezoidal Basin: 70 x 18.25 cm*
REFERENCES
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2018-09-21 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Harman, Ruth, Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2017