Roby nr. Huyton / Rabil
Image copyright © Prescot Church, 2006
Permission received (e-mail of 14 September 2006)
Results: 5 records
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Prescot Church, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph in Prescot Church, 2006 [http://prescotchurch.merseyworld.com]
Copyright Instructions: Permission received (e-mail of 14 September 2006)
view of basin
Scene Description: after the alterations
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Prescot Church, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph in Prescot Church, 2006 [http://prescotchurch.merseyworld.com]
Copyright Instructions: Permission received (e-mail of 14 September 2006)
view of church exterior - southeast view
Scene Description: Parish church of St Mary in Prescott
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rept0n1x, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 4 May 2013 by Rept0n1x [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary_the_Virgin_church,_Prescot_(1).jpg] [accessed 28 February 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church exterior - southeast view
Scene Description: Parish church at Roby
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Lord, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 27 December 2011 by John Lord [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2745723] [accessed 28 February 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church interior - looking east
Scene Description: Parish church of St Mary in Prescott
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Rept0n1x, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 4 May 2013 by Rept0n1x [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Prescot_Parish_Church_(1).JPG] [accessed 28 February 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
INFORMATION
Font ID: 12149ROB
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 11th century [re-cut], Medieval [composite font?]
Church / Chapel Name: [now in the Parish Church of St. Mary, Prescot]
Font Location in Church: Reported in the churchyard of Huyton St Michael's ca. 1907 -- now [2006] in the Parish Church of St. Mary, Prescot, near the entrance
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Mary
Church Address: Church Rd, Roby, Liverpool L36 9TL, UK -- Tel.: +44 151 480 2319 -- Prescot St Mary's address: Church St, Prescot L34 3LA, UK
Site Location: Merseyside, North West, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located off (N) the A5080-B5199 crossroads, 2 km W of Huyton, 10-12 km E of Liverpool town centre
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Liverpool
Historical Region: formerly Lancashire -- Hundred of West Derby
Additional Comments: abandoned font? disused font? disappeared font? / altered font / Corn mill recycled as font? MUST USE
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for Roby [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SJ4391/roby/] [accessed 28 February 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Ellis (1902) notes: "In the churchyard of Roby stands an old font, now in use as a flower pot, that according to parish clerk of Huyton, was originally taken to Roby frm the parish church at Prescot. The bowl is circular, of local red sandstone, shallow in proportion to its diameter, but without the slightest attempt at ornament, and it stands on an equally plain cylindrical support without any distinct base. [...] This font appears to be early in character, probably twelfth century, and it may possibly once have been sculptured, for it bears the appearance of having been smoothed with a chisel during comparatevily recent times. A church existed at Prescot in the thirteenth century, and probably this is the font of that church." [cf. infra]. The Victoria County History (Lancashire, 1907) entry for Roby notes: "There are the remains of an ancient stone cross by the road from Liverpool to Prescot [...] There is an old font in the churchyard", and gives "Trans. Hist. Soc. (New Ser.), xvii, 72". The same source, in the entry for Huyton, has: "In the east part of the churchyard [Huyton St Michael's] is what may be a third font, quite plain, with a hole in one side, which is probably the ground for a tradition that it was formerly used for grinding corn" [source: www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=41313 [accessed 11 September 2006]]. The web site for Prescot Church [http://prescotchurch.merseyworld.com] offers a recent update on this object as well as a recent image of it: "The font stands in the 'baptistery', near the entrance of the church [...] The present font was found in Roby churchyard [cf. VCH above] in the last century, and is thought to have been Prescot's early font, lost at the reformation. In 1935 the font was rescued by Canon Mitchell's daughters. They had it restored and returned back to Prescot Church in his memory (Canon Mitchell was Vicar at Preston from 1887-1919). Formed of a large sandstone block, the primitive and deep font bowl is lined with lead. The Civic Trust calls it 'Anglo-Saxon'. It now has a 17th century carved wooden cover." [NB: the question still remains [cf. VCH supra], whether or not this object was originally a baptismal font basin, or just another mortar or corn mill -- the side drain, though not determining, is rather suspicious]. Noted in Pollard & Pevsner (2006) as a "strikingly simple" Norman font that was at Roby from 1755 vto 1936.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the Vicar of Prescot Church for the permission to reproduce the images of this font.
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 509596 5918119
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 53.41205, -2.855628
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 53° 24′ 43.38″ N, 2° 51′ 20.26″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone (red)
Font Shape: tub-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round?
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage System: side drainage system?
Drainage Notes: lead lining [modern]
Diameter (inside rim): 57.5 cm*
Basin Total Height: 37.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [in inches in Ellis (1902: 72-73]
LID INFORMATION
Date: 17th century
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. Image area]
REFERENCES
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Ellis, John W., "The Mediaeval Fonts of the Hundreds of West Derby and Wirral", LVIII (New series: XVII), Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1902, pp. 59-80; p. 72-73
- Pollard, Richard, Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 2006, p. 542