Rayleigh / Rayeneia

Results: 2 records

view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: Source caption: "Rayleigh church. Holy Trinity."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Robin Webster, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph 7 September 2014 by Robin Webster [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4155975] [accessed 19 February 2023]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.5

INFORMATION

Font ID: 11893RAY
Object Type: Baptismal Font1, fragment
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century (late?), Norman
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of the Holy Trinity
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the S aisle [cf. FontNotes]
Church Patron Saint(s): The Holy Trinity
Church Address: High St, Rayleigh SS6 8BB, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1268 742151
Site Location: Essex, East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located off the B1013-A129-A1015 confluence,10 km NW of Southend-on-Sea
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Rochford
Additional Comments: disused font / damaged font / fragment of font: only half of the basin remains now [ca. 1916]
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Rayleigh [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ8090/rayleigh/] [accessed 19 February 2023]; it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Benton (1867-1888) writes: "Until lately a font of unpretending nature, of an octangular form and lined with lead has been used in this Church, but another of Caen stone, very elaborately carved, has lately been presented in memory of Mrs. Mary Meakens Hilliard by her Husband and children. In the Churchyard, by the side of the path leading to the west gate are the remains of a third and more ancient one that cannot fail to arrest the attention of the antiquary." The old font in the churchyard must have been moved back into the church after Benton's visit, for it is reported inside the church in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: In S[outh] aisle half of a square Purbeck marble bowl with round-headed panels in sides, late 12th-century." The British Listed Buildings database [http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-123016-church-of-holy-trinity-rayleigh] [accessed 20 July 2010], however, reports: "C19 large octagonal stone font with fleuron and roundel decoration, central stem with 4 attached shafts, square base, wooden traceried pointed cover." This later font may be the one noted in 'The History and Antiquities of the parish of Rayleigh...with a Survey of its Honor', of 1876, with "p. 71 Sketches, including plan and cross-section, of the font in Rayleigh Church; form The Building News, 29 December 1871" [microfilm, ref. TS 143/2, held at the Essex Record Office]. Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "half of bowl only" [source given: RCHM, (SE), 1923]. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: TQ8081490925] notes: "Parish church. C12 Chancel, C14/C15 west tower, Nave, north and south aisles and north vestry. Circa 1517 south chapel and C16 south porch. C19 and C20 restorations [...] C19 large octagonal stone font with fleuron and roundel decoration, central stem with 4 attached shafts, square base, wooden traceried pointed cover" [no other font mentioned in the entry]. -- [NB: John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info] reports the church closed and undergoing renovation in 2008 -- at present we are unable to confirm the presence of the medieval font -- for information and photographs of the refurbishment, including several of the modern font as it was being relocated, see https://www.parishofrayleigh.org.uk/refurbishment [accessed 19 February 2023]]

COORDINATES

UTM: 31U 334325 5717945
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.588167, 0.608417
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 35′ 17.4″ N, 0° 36′ 30.3″ E

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Number of Pieces: fragment
Font Shape: square, mounted, fragment
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square

REFERENCES

  • Benton, Philip, The History of Rochford Hundred, [together with...], Rochford: A. Harrington, 1867-1888, vol. 2: 736-737
  • Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923, vol. 4: 122
  • Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975, p. 73