Hockley / Hacheleia / Hocheleia

Image copyright © John Hindley, 2006
Image and permission received (e-mail of 14 April 2006)
Results: 9 records
B01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - pointed arches
LB01: design element - motifs - rib
view of basin - interior
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font cover
view of font in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 11669HOC
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter and St. Paul
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter & St. Paul
Church Location: Church Rd, Hockley SS5 6AE, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1702 200901
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located 6 km NW of Rochford and Southend-on-Sea, about 40 km E of London
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Rochford [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, S side, by the door
Date: ca. 1160?
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Transitional / Early English
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Hindley, of Hockley Parish, for the added documentation on the font and for the photographs of this font and cover.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There are four entries for Hockley in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ8293/hockley/] [accessed 31 May 2024], none of which mentions a priest or church in it. Benton (1867-1888) writes: "The fragments of an ancient font lie in the belfry, comprising an octangular basin of unusuallu great capacity and portions of the shaft and plinth. Two plain shallow pointed arches are worked on each face of the basin, [...] which was originally supported by a central shaft with eight smaller columns gathered round it". Benton (ibid.) footnotes this entry: "For years the sacrament of baptism has been performed in a wooden bowl set on a pedestal, of which there were, in 1848, three other examples in the hundred. Some have since been replaced by fonts of stone." An extract of the parish guidebook [written by Adrian Camper-Russell in 1970 -- courtesy of John Hindley] notes: "The font standing beside the south door is a massive structure of Purbeck marble dating from 1160 AD is of unusually great capacity. The bowl is octagonal in shape and each face has two shallow pointed panels. The stem is also octagonal and originally had shafts attached at the angles. It is sadly mutilated and much weathered and shorter than the original height." Noted with an illustration in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: [...] octagonal bowl of Purbeck marble, each face with two shallow pointed panels, octagonal stem with attached shafts at the angles, early 13th-century, much weathered and stem cut down." Listed in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble; "subsidiary shafts are attached to octagonal central stem". In Pevsner (1976): "Font. Uncommonly big, octagonal, C13, of the Purbeck type with shallow blank pointed arcades". Much the same in Bettley & Pevsner (2007). A Rochford Council (?) inventory document [www.rochford.gov.uk -- accessed 13 April 2006] notes: "C13 very large purbeck marble octagonal font, each face with two shallow 2 centred arches, the stem cut down with shafts at angles, plain base." Illustrated in www.sspeterandpaul.ik.com [site accessed 13 April 2006]. The RCHM (ibid.) inventories also a holy-water stoup of the 14th century in the south porch, "much mutilated" [no separate entry in this Index].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.61004,
0.6357
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 36′ 36.14″ N,
0° 38′ 8.52″ E
UTM: 31U 336294 5720315
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead lining
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern?
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal base with four ribs-around-a-pivot on top; dove-in-flight finial; brightly painted
REFERENCES
Benton, Philip, The History of Rochford Hundred, [together with...], Rochford: A. Harrington, 1867-1888
Benton, Philip, The History of Rochford Hundred, [together with...], Rochford: A. Harrington, 1867-1888
Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976