Heybridge / Heybridge nr. Maldon / Tidwalditun / Tidwaldituna

Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Standing permission

Results: 4 records

design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches

Scene Description: or panels, on the fragment, in the nave [cf. Font notes] -- Source caption: "After the collapse of the tower onto the church in the 15th century, the ruined church was restored by reducing the height of the the nave to that of the chancel, which were than both re-roofed. The splayed lower part of the four clerestory windows still remain at the level of the supporting roof timbers. In the picture above, the arch of a lancet window can be seen above the arch of the replacement chancel window. This window contains a few pieces of salvaged 13th century stained glass - that of a female saint. The rood stairs remain although the gilded rood, with statues of St John and St Mary either side of the crucifix no longer remain, having been burnt down by Protestant zealots in 1552, during the time of Edward VI. The Norman church door, with original ironwork, still remains."

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Essex Views, 2023

Image Source: digital photograph in Essex Views [http://www.essexviews.uk/photos/Essex%20Churches/Essex%20Churches%20G-H/slides/Heybridge-Church-Essex-Rood-Stairs.html] [accessed 13 February 2023]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church interior - nave - looking west

Scene Description: the modern font located at the west end of the nave, on the south (left) side, by the south doorway

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font and cover

Scene Description: the late-19th century font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

FontID: 11665HEY
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Andrew
Church Patron Saints: St. Andrew
Church Location: Heybridge, Maldon CM9 4NB, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 7950 636660
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the B1022, on the N side of the Blackwater, just NE of Maldon, 12-13 km E of Chelmsford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Thurstable [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 12th century, Late Norman
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Whitworth, of www.essexchurches.info, for his photographs of church and modern font
There is an entry for Heybridge [variant name] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TL8507/heybridge/] [accessed 13 February 2023]; it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. The Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923) notes: "Font: In tower--part of font with square scalloped base, 12th-century, recut octagonal top, later [...] In nave--built into W. splay of roof-loft staircase, part of Purbeck marble bowl of font with shallow round-headed panels". In Pevsner (1976): "Font. Square. Of Purbeck marble with the usual blank arcading motif and some other motifs, almost entirely re-cut." The Parish of Heybridge St Andrew's [www.freespace.virgin.net/andreandgeorge.heybridge/history0.thm], however, like the RCHM above, notes: "Remains of what is thought to be the original font can be seen built into the West splay of the rood loft staircase. There is part of a Purbeck marble bowl of a font with shallow round-headed panels, also fragments of saltire ornament and other fragments of worked stone. It is conceivable that this font was smashed at the time the tower and the roof fell in. H.W. King in his description of St. Andrew's dated 29th June 1855 describes the then existing font as follows: 'The font placed at the West end of the nave is remarkably small. Its basin is plain and octangular rested upon an ornamented Norman shaft which seems rather designed to support a stoup. As the basin is probably late the shaft may have been adapted to its present use but this I do not feel sure.' The remains of the shaft to which he refers may be seen on the rood staircase. It may be the shaft of the original font. The present font was given to the church in 1897 in memory of Rev. Thomas Wren M.A., vicar of Heybridge for 37 years. It is Purbeck marble and is designed in the same style as the original Purbeck marble font whose fragments are described above. It has a square bowl with four shallow blank round-headed arches on each of the two faces and a diagonal cross (Saltire) on each of the other two faces. The bowl is supported on a central stem with four corner supports." [NB: the collapse of the tower is believed to have happened ca. 1450, according to this same source]. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: TL8556808084] notes: "Parish church. C12, C15 east end and alterations; C19 south porch and restoration [...] C12 stonework including a fragment of former font bowl with saltire cross built into rere-arch [...] C19 font basin based on fragment mentioned above, on C12 reused stone base resembling upturned scallop capitals." Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "part of bowl built into wes spaly of the rood loft staircase" [source given: RCHM (NE), 1922].

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.74069, 0.68636
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 44′ 26.48″ N, 0° 41′ 10.9″ E
UTM: 31U 340261 5734731

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Number of Pieces: fragments
Font Shape: square (mounted) [cf. FontNotes]
Basin Interior Shape: round [cf. FontNotes]
Basin Exterior Shape: square [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976