Corseul No. 1 / Civitas Coriosolitum / Corsolt / Corsoltum / Corsot
Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image and permission received (e-mail of 6 November 2013)
Results: 7 records
Human figure - male - weight-lifter? - 2
Scene Description: located at oposite ends of the font; both have lost their heads at some point; the body faces in and holds the font from the underbowl sides
[cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph by Jean-Yves Thomas in www.bretagneweb.com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 6 November 2013)
animal - fish - 2
Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 July 2012 by Jean-Yves Thomas, of BretagneWeb.Com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 November 2013)
design element - patterns - ribbed
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 July 2012 by Jean-Yves Thomas, of BretagneWeb.Com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 November 2013)
human figure - male - Negroid features - atlante - head
Scene Description: unlike the other atlante, located at the opposite end of the font, this one has Negroid features, most noticeably the kinky hair discernible in this image, rendered in a manner commonly found in Romanesque and Gothic works in Europe
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph by Jean-Yves Thomas in www.bretagneweb.com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 6 November 2013)
human figure - male - atlante - 2
Scene Description: Wrestlers are located at opposite ends of the font; the body faces outwards (notice the feet pointing out), but the position of the thumbs shows the hands face in against the rim; the two figures have different facial features [cf. FontNotes].
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph by Jean-Yves Thomas in www.bretagneweb.com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 6 November 2013)
human figure - male - atlante - head
Scene Description: the head of the other atlante; appears to have had a beard, but the bottom of the face has been damaged
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 July 2012 by Jean-Yves Thomas, of BretagneWeb.Com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 8 November 2013)
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jean-Yves Thomas, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph by Jean-Yves Thomas in www.bretagneweb.com
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 6 November 2013)
INFORMATION
FontID: 11575COR
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale Saint-Pierre
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter
Church Location: Pl. de l'Église, 22130 Corseul, France
Country Name: France
Location: Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne
Directions to Site: Located off the D794, SE of Plancoët, WNW of Dinan
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Saint-Brieuc et Tréguier [Ancien évêché de Saint-Malo]
Historical Region: formerly Côtes-du-Nord
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 12th century / 13th-14th century, Late Romanesque / Gothic?
Cognate Fonts: other fonts and stoups with lifters/atlantes in this region at: Bécherel, Dinan, Erquy, Perros-Guirec, Pleur-Tuit and Saint-Malo.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jean-Yves Thomas, of www.bretagneweb.com for his photographs of this font
Listed in Enlart (1902, p. 785 footnotes 6 and 7) as a 12th-century stoup in which the basin well has ribbed pattern on the inside, with fish "swimming" in it. [cf. Index entry for Dinan No. 1, also with fish on the inside of the basin well - image available -- see also the famous frog stoup at Narbonne, etc.)] Noted in Autissier (2005) as a Romanesque (?) baptismal font probably of the 12th century decorated with heads. [Autissier (ibid.) notes other fonts with heads in this region at: Bécherel, Dinan, Erquy, Perros-Guirec, Pleur-Tuit and Saint-Malo]. The round tapering font is decorated with four standing figures; two of them look outwards, standing atlante-like, but their hands are turned backwards, thimbs outwards, with four fingers wrapped around the upper rim; they are located at opposite sides of the basin; the two atlantes have individualised facial characteristics, one of the having the kinky hair used in medieval figures to render 'exotic' persons of African origin; the other two figures, also at opposite ends, are crouching and look inwards, holding up the basin from the underbowl; the heads of the two inward-looking figures appear to have been broken off; the lower bodies of the four figures form the base of the font, their feet standing on a round moulded platform. The inner surface of the basin well appears to be decorated with a ribbed pattern which is a characteristic of Gothic, not Romanesque fonts. Topic-Topos Patrimoines des Communes de la France [http://fr.topic-topos.com/cuve-baptismale-corseul] [accessed 17 May 2013] reports two fish carved in the interior of the basin well; this site dates the font to the 12th century as well: "Cette vasque est supportée alternativement sur le ventre ou sur le dos par quatre cariatides, dont deux ont la tête brisée. On trouve plusieurs exemples de ce type de cuve baptismale dans la région, notamment dans l'église Saint-Sauveur de Dinan. Deux poissons sculptés à l'intérieur de la vasque, symbolisent le Christ et indiquent sa destination religieuse." Dated also to the 12th century in InfoBretagne [www.infobretagne.com/corseul.htm] [accessed 17 May 2013]: "Cuve baptismale du XIIème siècle transformée en bénitier et classée le 1er mai 1911." It was turned to use as a holy-water stoup. Barral i Altet (2005) describes this object as a not-so-fine a replica of the one at Dinan [cf. Index entry] but gives no date for it.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
48.481111,
-2.168889
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
48° 28′ 52″ N,
2° 10′ 8″ W
UTM: 30U 561418 5370110
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted) [with figures]
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
REFERENCES
Autissier, Anne, La sculpture romane en Bretagne, XIe-XIIe siècles, Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2005
Barral i Altet, Xavier, Art en Bretagne, Paris: J.-P. Gisserot, 2005
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902