Wolsingham

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Scene Description: the font from Wolsingham now in Thornley Village
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Durham Diocese, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph in www.dur.ac.uk/durham.diocese/parishes/wolsingham
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 11534WOL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary and St. Joseph [now in St. Bartholomew's, in Thornely Village]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin & St. Joseph [dedicated to St. Matthew at some point?]
Country Name: England
Location: Durham, North East
Directions to Site: Located near Stanhope [Thornley is 13 km E of Wolsingham]
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 17th century
Font Notes:
Hutchinson (1823) writes: "The font is of the Weardale marble, beautifully variegated with shells, and other petrefactions." Noted in Mackenzie & Ross (1834) after Hutchinson, but they describe the stone of the font as "Frosterley marble". Reported verbatim after Hutchinson in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848. Fordyce (1857) reports: "the present baptismal font was presented by Lady F. Fitzclarence; and the basement of the original one, which was of Frosterley marble, lies in the church-yard, the pillar and basin having been removed to the church school-room at Tow Law." The Durham Diocese web site [www.dur.ac.uk/durham.diocese] reports: "The original font of Frosterley marble is now in the Parish Church of St. Bartholomew in Thornley Village (four miles to the east of Wolsingham Church) [...] The present simple stone font replaced it with slender shafts in the Early English style, given by a friend of the Hon. J. Grey, Rector." Whellan's Directory of 1856, however, states: "The baptismal font is the gift of Lady F. Fitzclarence." [NB: this font was already in the church at Fordyce's time, ca. 1857 and must have been a recent donation -- it is not clear what happened to the font reported in Fordyce as sent to Tow Law]. [NB: although the fabric of the Wolsingham church goes back to (pre-?) Norman times we have no information on the earlier fonts of this chuurch]. [cf. Index entry for Thornley for a font noted in Fordyce (ibid.) near the porch of Thornley St. Batholomew's]. [NB: Tow Law built its church in 1869]

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone (Frosterley or Weardale)
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

REFERENCES

Fordyce, William, The History and Antiquities of the county palatine of Durham; comprising a condensed account of its natural, civil, and ecclesiastical history […], Newcastle, London and Edinburgh: A. Fullarton and Co., 1857
Hutchinson, William, The History and Antiquities of the county palatine of Durham, Durham: Printed and published by G. Walker, Sadler Street, 1823
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Mackenzie, Eneas, An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham: comprehending the various subjects of natural, civil, and ecclesiastical geography, agriculture, mines, manufactures […], Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Mackenzie & Dent, 1834
Whellan, [T.?], Whellan's History, Topography and Directory of Durham (and Newcastle), London: [printed for Whellan], 1894