Wells-next-the-Sea / Duuella / Dwella / Guella / Guelle / Wells next the Sea / Wells-on-Sea
Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2011
Standing permission
Results: 10 records
view of font and cover - southeast side
view of font and cover - north side
view of font
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - trefoiled arches - 24
design element - architectural - window - quatrefoiled - pointed quatrefoil - 24
angel - demi-figure - holding shield - blank shield - 8
view of church exterior - southeast view
Scene Description: Photo caption: "The church was struck by lightning and gutted by fire in 1879 but was completely restored in 1883"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2013
Image Source: B&W photograph tane 13 August 1935 by George Plunkett [www.georgeplunkett.co.uk/Norfolk/W/Wells next Sea St Nicholas' church from SE [0672] 1935-08-13.jpg] [accessed 13 December 2013]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission by Jonathan Plunkett
design element - patterns - tracery
angel
INFORMATION
Font ID: 11458WEL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Nicholas
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Nicholas of Myra
Church Address: Church Street, Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk NR23 1EQ
Site Location: Norfolk, East Anglia, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located on the A149, about 16 km N of Fakenham, 50 km SE of Norwich; the church itself is on the A149 (Burnt St.-Warham Rd.)
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Norwich
Historical Region: Hundred of North Greehow
Additional Comments: destroyed font? fire damaged the church and may have destroyed the font [cf. FontNotes] -- disappeared font? (the one from the 12th-13thC church here)
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are six entries for Wells [next the Sea] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TF9143/wells-next-the-sea/] [accessed 13 December 2013], Blomefield (1805-1810) writes "The Church is a rectory, dedicated to All-Saints [...] The church is a regular pile, built of flint and other stone, as most churches are in Norfolk, consisting of a nave, a north and south isle, with a chancel, covered with lead, and a four-square tower", and states that "Sir William de Clare gave the church of Warham (as it is said) to the abbot of Fonteney in France; and the abbot, by fine, in the 35th of Henry III. granted to him the patronage of this church". This William de Clare is identified in Richardson (2011) with dates 1228-1258, which would fit with the year 1251, the date of the patronage grant [cf. supra]; that gives us a frame for the original date of the church here between 1086 and 1251. The present font here is described and illustrated with an engraving by J. Basire in Repton (1812) as a baptismal font "from about the reign of King Henry the Sixth to that of Henry the Eighth" [i.e., 1422-1509+]. Unfortunately that font appears to have been destroyed in the fire that damaged the church in 1879, after which most of the church was re-built in the 1880s in Victorian style. The original font consisted of an octagonal basin with a blind arcade of blind trefoil arches, three per side; below each arch is a small quatrefoil window; an angel holding a shield appears at each of the angles of the underbowl; angels appear also amid the tracery that adorns the sides of the octagonal stem. The new font, located at the west end of the nave, is also octagonal, a late-Victorian replacement, with very busy decoration that includes angel demi-figures, shields charged with Biblical symbols, tracery, etc.; the font cover is even later, 20th-century, vertical scroll ribs around a centre pivot; blue-and-gold.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Smith for his photograph of the modern font
COORDINATES
UTM: 31U 355796 5868974
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.950984, 0.853538
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 57′ 3.54″ N, 0° 51′ 12.74″ E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
REFERENCES
- Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810, vol.: 282-287 / [www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=78542] [accessed 13 December 2013]
- Repton, John Adey, "Specimens of Fonts, collected from different Churches, by John Adey Repton, Esq. F.A.S. In a Letter addressed to Craven Ord, Esq. F.R.S. and F.A.S.V.P., read 12th March, 1807", XVI, Archaeologia, 1812, pp. 335-337 and pl. XXXVII-XLV; p. 336-337 and pl. XLIII fig. 4
- Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families, [s.l.]: CreateSpace, 2011, p. 460