Guadalajara No. 2

Image copyright © Cristina Sanchez, 2022
Image and permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 30 November 2022)
Results: 20 records
design element - patterns - diaper
design element - patterns - ribbed - diagonal
information
symbol - cross - Greek - Maltese - in a circle
symbol - cross - Greek - Maltese - in a circle [design element - motifs - floral - 4 petals]
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - detail
view of basin - interior - drain
view of basin - upper view
view of font in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 11141GUA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (fragment)
Museum and Inventory Number: Museo de Guadalajara
Church/Chapel: [origin unknown -- found in the municipality of Illana]
Church Location: Location and coordinates are for Illana, where the font was found
Country Name: Spain
Location: Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha
Directions to Site: Located off the GU-250, SE of Madrid capital
Font Location in Church: [located temporarily next to the Palacio's bike parking lot in June 2005 -- the font was later moved to the Museo de Guadalajara]
Century and Period: 13th - 14th century, Medieval
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Fernando Aguado Díaz , Director del Museo de Guadalajara, for the information provided. We are also grateful to José Antonio Tolosa Urieta, of www.infomolina.com, and to Cristina Sanchez for their photographs of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
The Museo de Guadalajara informs that this font was found in 1982: two persons found it in the municipality of Illana, in an area near 'Los Postes', by the river Tagus; the finders donated it to the Museo. This same source informs that the font may have been from a church that was destroyed during the Civil War [1936-1939] or perhaps replaced by a newer font in an unknown church. [source: e-mail dated 9 November 2005 from Fernando Aguado Díaz, Director del Museo de Guadalajara to BSI]. On-site notes: the large stone basin from a baptismal font was at the time of the BSI visit [19 June 2005] by the bicycle parking lot of the Palacio del Infantado, in downtown Guadalajara capital; the large basin was laying inverted on wooden planks; the basin appears roughly hemispherical though the sides are almost cylindrical; a pattern of very shallow flat ribs covers the outer surface of the basin, but there is at least two croos-in-a-circle symbols (one appears to be a Maltese cross) inscribed in a circle on one of the sides, probably the front side of the basin; the underbowl is decorated with large zigzag and/or diapered motif, and there is large drain hole in the centre; the lower end of the basin underbowl has been carved to match a round base. One side of the basin is badly damaged (or it was left unfinished, if the font was meant to fit against a wall or recess); the drain hole was being used as a rubbish deposit and there were traces that a fire had been set in it. [NB: the Museo de Guadalajara [cf. supra] informs that due to the lack of space during the renovations, the font was temporarily located in the place where BSI found it; the font is scheduled to be restored and added to the the permanent exhibits of the Museo. Noted and illustrated in the Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla-La Mancha: Guadalajara (2009) as the very worn and damaged basin of a sandstone font probably of the 13th or 14th century, originally from Illana; the basin part that remains is roughly hemispherical in shape, with most of the upper rim worn out, as well as part of the underbowl, which the source suggests may be the result of having used it as a mill-stone; the sides are decorated with diagonal bands with inscribed crosses, one of them a Latin cross in a triangle; the underbowl has lozenge motif, and there is a wide centre drain hole in the bottom of the basin.
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, sandstone [basin only]
Font Shape: hemispheric
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 24 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 92 cm* [86 cm**]
Diameter (includes rim): 140 cm* [141 cm**]
Basin Total Height: 68 cm*
Square Base Dimensions: [base missing]
Notes on Measurements: * [all measurements taken of this font by BSI are approximate, as access to the object was limited] -- [drain hole diameter: 14 cm] -- ** [Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla-La Mancha: Guadalajara (2009)]
REFERENCES
Fundación Santa María la Real, Enciclopedia del románico en Castilla-La Mancha: Guadalajara, Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real, Centro de Estudios del Románico, 2009