Birstall No. 2
Results: 2 records
INFORMATION
FontID: 11090BIR
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter [earlier St. Peter & St. Paul]
Church Location: Birstall, Batley WF17 9HN, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Located off (S) the A64, S of Potterton, ENE of Leeds
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leeds
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 15th - 16th century[re-carved], Perpendicular [altered?]
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is no individual entry for this Birstall in the Domesday survey. Noted by Glynne in his 2 December 1858 visit (in Butler, 2007): "The font is a new one in Perpendicular style" [NB: the discovery of the fragments of the older font had not yet occurred]. Cradock (1933) writes: "The Octagonal Font belongs to this period [i.e., beginning of the 16th century]. The bowl was thrown over about 1770 and used as a depository for rubbish under the Tower. In 1840 the bowl was replaced on its pedestal and the Font completely restored and carved by a boy named Alfred Bromley, son of the Parish Clerk, at the age of 12. On the edges of the bowl he carved the old Greek anagram: "ΝΙΨΟΝ ΑΝΟΜΗΜΑ ΜΗ ΜΟΝΑΝ ΟΨΙΝ"', which reads exactly the same if the letters are reversed ('Wash away my sin, [wash] not my face only'). Underneath the bowl is this inscription: 'HOC LAVACRUM, OLIM DE SEDE SUA GEJECTUM ET ANNORUM FERE SITU FOEDATUM, NUNC NOVIS CELATURIS ORNATUM, ET IN PRISCAM RELIGIONEM RESTITUTUM EST ANNO SACRO MDDCCCXL.' ('This Laver, long since thrown down from its pedestal and defiled with the dirt of well-nigh 70 years, has now been adorned with new carvings, and restored to its ancient pious use in the sacred year 1840.') It was not actually used again till April 6th, 1841, when a brief notice of its history occurs in the Register: The first child baptised in it was the daughter of the Churchwarden, Charles Firth, solicitor, of Bova Cottage, and the second person (on the same day) was George Bromley himself, the Parish Clerk, who had previously been Schoolmaster, and was 43 years old. He had been somewhat of a free thinker in his early years, being influenced by the writings of Tom Payne [... Being uncertain of his baptism, he was conditionally baptised." Morris (1932) notes the Latin inscription, a variant transcription from Cradock's: "HOC LAVATRUM OLIM DE SEDE SUA DEJECTUM NOVIS COELATURIS ORNATUM ET IN PRISCAM RELIGIONEM RESTITUTUM EST ANNO SACRO MDCCCXL." Noted in Harman & Pevsner (2017): "Octagonal, Perp, with much decoration, heavily restored 1840."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.831389, -1.392472
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 49′ 53″ N, 1° 23′ 32.9″ W
UTM: 30U 605794 5965960
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Greek and Latin
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Location: 1.- on the rim of the basin
2.- underneath the bowl
Inscription Text: 1.- "ΝΙΨΟΝ ΑΝΟΜΗΜΑ ΜΗ ΜΟΝΑΝ ΟΨΙΝ"
2.- "HOC LAVACRUM, OLIM DE SEDE SUA DEJECTUM ET ANNORUM FERE SITU FOEDATUM, NUNC NOVIS CELATURIS ORNATUM, ET IN PRISCAM RELIGIONEM RESTITUTUM EST ANNO SACRO MDDCCCXL"
3. "HOC LAVATRUM OLIM DE SEDE SUA DEJECTUM NOVIS COELATURIS ORNATUM ET IN PRISCAM RELIGIONEM RESTITUTUM EST ANNO SACRO MDCCCXL."
Inscription Source: Cradock (1933); Morris (1932)
REFERENCES
Cradock, H.C., A History of the ancient Parish of Birstall, Yorkshire, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1933
Glynne, Stephen Richard, The Yorkshire notes of Sir Stephen Glynne (1825-1874), Woodbridge: The Boydell Press; Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 2007
Morris, Joseph Ernest, The West Riding of Yorkshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1932