Downholme / Donum / Dounholme / Dounum / Dowenome / Dune / Dunhum / Dunnom / Dunum

Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2008
Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 13 August 2005)
Results: 13 records
coat of arms - unidentified - 8
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - trefoiled arches - 8
design element - motifs - quatrefoil - 8
Scene Description: on the sides of the splaying lower base -- [re-cut in the 19th century]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph 13 August 2015 by Colin Hinson [www.yorkshireCDbooks.com]
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 13 August 2005)
design element - motifs - rope moulding
Scene Description: the rope moulding existed in the original font and is probably the only part of the font that was not altered in the Victorian re-carving of the Norman font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph 13 August 2015 by Colin Hinson [www.yorkshireCDbooks.com]
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 13 August 2005)
symbol - 8
Scene Description: one of them appears to be the date 1841 [re-cut in the 19th century] [cf. Inscription and Font notes areas]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph 13 August 2015 by Colin Hinson [www.yorkshireCDbooks.com]
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 13 August 2005)
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - south porch
view of church exterior - south portal - archivolt
view of church exterior - southwest view
view of church interior - looking east
view of font
Scene Description: the original font was probably made at the time when the church was built, ca.1180; the thick rope moulding is still part of the re-carved font today
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: edited digital image of an illustration in Whitaker (1823) [https://archive.org/details/historyofrichmon12whit/page/n565] [accessed 20 November 2019]
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of font and cover
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 10981DOW
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Michael and All Saints
Church Patron Saints: St. Michael & All Saints
Church Location: Downholme, Richmond DL11 6AD, UK -- Tel.: +44 1748 823001
Country Name: England
Location: North Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Located off the A6108, about 8 km SW of Richmond
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leeds
Historical Region: Hundred of Land od Count Alan -- formerly Richmonshire
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave, S side
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century [re-tooled in the mid 19th century?], Norman [altered]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Hinson, of www.yorkshireCDbooks.com, for the photographs of this font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for Downholme [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SE1197/downholme/] [accessed 20 November 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. The baptismal font at Downholme is illustrated in Whitaker (1823), where it shows as a cylindrical monolith with a single rope or braid moulding all around just below the upper rim; the author dates the church as "perhaps rather late Norman". The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (York North Riding, vol. 1, 1914) notes: "The church dates from about 1180 [...] the north aisle was added soon afterwards, about 1200, while the chancel appears to have been rebuilt about 1330 and the aisle continued into the chapel about a hundred years later. The church has undergone restoration in 1811, 1886 and 1894. [...] The font [...] is octagonal and has a cable mould round the top of the bowl, below which are shields; the stem is panelled." A footnote in the VCH entry (ibid.) reads: "A cut in Whitaker's Richmondshire shows the font to be of a plain cylindrical form with the twisted ornament only; from this it would appear that the font has been recut." Betjeman (1958) mentions a font "of interest" here. Pevsner (1985) notes: "Font. Seems Perp[endicular], with shields, but in fact a circular Norman piece, as the rope mopulding shows. The conversion to Perp[endicular] is C19." The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SE1106898334] notes: "Church. C12, C13, C14, C15 with C19 restorations. [...] C12 octagonal
font with cable moulding around rim and with C19 Perpendicular-style armorial shields around bowl, on C19 stem." The font consists of an octagonal basin of vertical sides, each decorated with a charged shield [no identification available for the coats of arms], the upper rim, however, round and decorated with a rope pattern; this rim is damaged in several areas and a major repair has been done to one of the sides; the panels of the chamfered underbowl are also decorated, one of them apparently bearing the date 1841 (?); the inner well of the basin is round and unlined, with a central drain hole; the stem of the base is also octagonal, as is the splaying lower base, the stem decorated with a trefoil arcade, the lower base with a pointed quatrefoil motif on each panel; the wooden cover, flat and plain with a knob handle/finial appears modern. The whole is raised on an octagonal plinth.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 54.38012, -1.831
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 54° 22′ 48.43″ N, 1° 49′ 51.6″ W
UTM: 30U 575926 6026445
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted) [re-cut: originally round]
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal [re-cut: originally round]
Drainage Notes: unlined
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: numbers?
Inscription Notes: transcription uncertain but should date to the 19th-century re-tooling of the font
Inscription Location: on the panels of the underbowl chamfer
Inscription Text: "[...] 1841 [...]"
Inscription Source: [cf. FontNotes]
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-11-20 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Betjeman, John, An American's Guide to English Parish Churches (including the Isle of Man), New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Yorkshire: the North Riding, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1985 c1966
Whitaker, Thomas Dunham, An history of Richmondshire, in the North Riding of the County of York [...], with illustrations by J.M.W. Turner, London: [s.n.], 1823