Lorton / Pohick Church

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Image copyright © Pohick Episcopal Church, 2005

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Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pohick Episcopal Church, 2005
Image Source: Digital image from www.ls.net/~newriver/va/truro1.htm
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

inscription

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pohick Episcopal Church, 2005
Image Source: Digital image from www.ls.net/~newriver/va/truro1.htm
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

Font ID: 10968POH
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Date: 1773?
Font Century and Period/Style: 18th century / 11th - 12th century [basin only], Medieval / composite
Workshop/Group/Artisan: William Copein in Virginia, USA?
Church / Chapel Name: Pohick Church [aka Occoquan Church]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church ca. 2005
Church Address: 9301 Richmond Hwy, Lorton, VA 22079, United States -- Tel.: +1 703-339-6572
Site Location: Virginia, United States, North America
Directions to Site: Located E of hwy 95, 3 km E of Lorton, 15-20 km SE of Alexandria
Additional Comments: recycled font: MUST USE: claimed to be an old medieval English font, but most likely not; used as trough in a farmyard in 19th-century US -- later reinstated to its liturgical use
Font Notes:
The Pohick Episcopal Church web site [www.pohick.org/history.html] informs: "the baptismal font, which dates to eleventh or twelfth century England. Taken from a monastery, it was shipped to the colony for liturgical use at Pohick. It continues to be used for baptisms today." Slaughter's history of the Truro Parish in Virginia (1907), however, writes that in 1773: "William Copein having undertaken to make a Stone Font for the Church according to a draught in the 15th plate in Langleys Designs being the uppermost on the left hand for the price of six pounds he finding himslef everything, the Vestry agree to pay him the sum for finishing same", although the same source records that on November 22 Alexander Henderson, one of the churchwardens, was "rdered to pay William Copein seven pounds, five shillings for a stone Font and Step." Slaughter (ibid.) notes that the Statute of Religious Freedom of 1785, together with the Act for Incorporating the Protestant Episcopal Church, meant the disestablishment of this church and few services carried out in it, with reports as late as 1841 of dilapidation and decay. In 1861, continues Slaughter, during the incumbency of Rev. R.T. Brown, the rehabilitation of Pohick Church was undertaken, at which time the stone font "was afterwards discovered in a neighboring farmyard where it had been used as a trough." The object, which does not quite conform any particular font style of the 11th- or 12th-century England and may therefore be a local product of 18th-century Virginia, is roughly hemispherical with four protrusions at 90-degree angles at the upper rim, which appears to be of a polished dark stone; the sides of the basin are plain but one of them has been inscribed with the date "1773"; the octagonal pedestal base is modern.

COORDINATES

UTM: 18S 309214 4286634
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 38.707778, -77.194167
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 38° 42′ 28″ N, 77° 11′ 39″ W

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: hemispheric, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: numbers
Inscription Location: on the basin fron (?) side
Inscription Text: "1773"
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Source: Slaughter (1907)

REFERENCES

  • Slaughter, Philip, The History of Truro Parish in Virginia, Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co., 1907, www.ls.net/~newriver/va/truro1.htm