Villafranca del Bierzo No. 1

Main image for Villafranca del Bierzo No. 1

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

Results: 21 records

B01: design element - patterns - ribbed

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

B02: symbol - cross - Tau cross

Scene Description: on the front side, above a pilgrim shell
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

B03: symbol - shell - pilgrim shell

Scene Description: on the front side, below a Tau cross
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

BBU01: design element - motifs - moulding - flat moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of font in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of basin - interior

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of basin - interior - drain

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

view of church exterior - north portal - west side - detail

Scene Description: unlike the east side of the portal, with historiated capitals of the Vita Christi, the one on the west side show mostly animals and foliage
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © José Antonio Gil Martínez, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph taken 21 June 2008 by José Antonio Gil Martínez [www.flickr.com/photos/freecat/2868378674/] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-2.0

view of church exterior - north portal - detail

Scene Description: arrival of the Magi -- Madonna and Christ Child
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_332.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - east side - detail

Scene Description: conflated scene: Dream of Joseph -- Adoration of the Magi
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_330.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - east side - detail

Scene Description: Dream of the Magi
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_329.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - east side - detail

Scene Description: Crucifixion --> Departure of the Magi? --> Dream of the Magi
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_327.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - east side - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © José Luis Filpo Cabana, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken in October 2014 by José Luis Filpo Cabana [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Santiago_(Villafranca_del_Bierzo)._Jambas.jpg] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - archivolt - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_333.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - archivolt - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_331.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - archivolt - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_328.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal - archivolt - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © GFreihalter, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 June 2010 by GFreihalter [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villafranca_del_Bierzo_Santiago_326.JPG] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - north portal

Scene Description: Source caption: "Iglesia de Santiago. Puerta septentrional de la iglesia, transición del arte románico al gótico (s. XIII). Famosa en el "Camino de Santiago" por disponer de privilegio jubilar por designación papal, para aquellos peregrinos que justificasen su imposibilidad de alcanzar Compostela. Su armonía y calidad de capiteles y arquivoltas, la destaca en el románico leonés."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © José Luis Filpo Cabana, 2011
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken in January 2011 by José Luis Filpo Cabana [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puerta_del_Perdón._Villafranca_del_Bierzo.jpg] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-3.0

view of church exterior - northeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © amaianos, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 April 2010 by amaianos [www.flickr.com/photos/24326886@N03/4548277971] [accessed 15 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-2.0

view of church exterior - west façade

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: digital photograph taken 30 May 2005 by BSI
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

INFORMATION

Font ID: 10900VIL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 2005-05-30
Font Date: ca. 1186?
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque? / Late Romanesque?
Church / Chapel Name: Igleisa Parroquial de Santiago Apóstol
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, W end, S side, near the entrance
Church Patron Saint(s): St. James the Greater [aka James the Great, James the Elder]
Church Address: Calle Camino Santiago, 18, 24500 Villafranca del Bierzo, León, Spain
Site Location: León, Castilla y León, Spain, Europe
Directions to Site: Located off (E) the A6/NVI, 20-25 km WNW of Ponferrada
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Astorga
Historical Region: El Bierzo
Additional Comments: famous person font: fray Martin Sarmiento, O.S.B., was baptised in this font on March 19, 1695
Font Notes:
On-ste notes: baptismal font made of granite, perhaps dating to the original fabric of the church, i.e., ca. 1186 or later, in the early 13th century; the basin is roughly hemispherical, though almost goble-shaped, decorated with a plain horizontal band around the upper end and with a ribbed pattern around the rest of the bowl; at the front, the side now facing east, two symbols: a Tau cross above a pilgrim shell [NB: this church is a main stop in the Camino de Santiago and holds special priviledges related to the pilgrimage]; the pedestal base has two volumes, both round, the upper wider than the lower. [cf. Index entries for Villafranca del Bierzo... for several objects listed in this town]

COORDINATES

UTM: 29T 679838 4719179
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 42.604069, -6.807694
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 42° 36′ 14.65″ N, 6° 48′ 27.7″ W

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, granite
Number of Pieces: two?
Font Shape: chalice-shaped, hemispheric, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Drainage Notes: the inner basin well is coated and has a metal staple near the drain
Rim Thickness: 14-17 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 74-75 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 105 cm
Basin Depth: 40 cm [+5 cm]
Basin Total Height: 77 cm
Height of Base: 40 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 117 cm
Notes on Measurements: on-site