Oederquart
Results: 9 records
B01: Christ - Christ in Majesty - 4
B02: Apostle or saint - Evangelists - symbol - 4
BBU01: inscription
LBF01: human figure - standing - 4 (symbol - the four rivers of paradise (springing from a fountain))
INFORMATION
FontID: 10848OED
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: St. Johannis Kirche
Church Patron Saints: St. John
Country Name: Germany
Location: Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein
Directions to Site: Located off the B495, 15-20 km NNE of Hemmoor, on the S bank of the Elbe stuary
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1325?
Century and Period: 14th century (early), Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Master Ulricus aus Bardowick?
Cognate Fonts: The fonts at Büsum, Marne, Altenbruch, Borstel, Oederquart and Holdenstedt, are very similar and perhaps reproduced from the same models [cf. FontNotes]
Font Notes:
Click to view
Listed and illustrated in Spichal (2000) as a bronze font cast by Meister Ulricus aus Bardowick ca. 1325. Kroesen and Steensma (2004) write: "A number of fonts borne by three or four human figures date from the second half of the thirteenth century. They are standing on a ring on the ground that makes the font an optically stronger unit. The human figures are no longer stiff, straight figures but have the natural posture of someone bearing a heavy load and the folds of their garments suggest the style of the early Gothic. Six fonts of this type are identical to each other, which reveals that they could be reproduced from the same models. They are the fonts in Büsum [...], Marne, Altenbruch, Borstel and Oederquart, near the Elbe stuary and Holdenstedt near Lüneburg. Only the shape of the letters of the inscription betrays that these fonts were worked on by different people. The wall of the bowl has a small band at the top with the following inscription [...] [cf. Inscription area]. Under the inscription is a relief of a large enthroned Christ repeated four times. It takes up the entire height of the wide middle zone and is surrounded by four small medallions with the symbols of the evangelists. Apart from them, in this zone there are St Peter and St Paul, a saint with a book and a saint with a bishop's mitre."
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: metal, bronze
Font Shape: cauldron-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Notes on Measurements: Spichal (2000) gives the volume of the basin as "150.75 Liter"
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: Kroesen and Steensma (2004) give translation after Teuchert (1986): "Whoever is baptised by this holy fount shall be cleansed , the world may perish, but the baptised shall be counted as believers" [NB: the inscription on this font appears to have only the first half of the biblical text]
Inscription Location: around the upper basin side
Inscription Text: "QVI BAPTIZATUR HOC SACRO FONTE LAVATUR" [mundus labatur et catholicus reputatur]
Inscription Source: [cf. supra]
REFERENCES
Kroesen, Justin E.A., The Interior of the medieval village church = Het middeleeuwse Dorpskerkinterieur, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 2004
Spichal, Reinhold, "Waren mittelalterliche Bronzetaufbecken auch verkörperte Raummasse", 2000. pdf version of 1999 printed work. Accessed: 2005-04-29 00:00:00. URL: https://www.bte.dbb.de/fileadmin/user_upload/www_bte_dbb_de/pdf/geschichte/taufbecken1999.pdf.