Combe Martin / Cumbe

Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005
Permission received from the author (email of 9 January 2005)
Results: 5 records
design element - architectural - window - Gothic - with trefoiled arches inside - 16
design element - motifs - floral - 8
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 10495COM
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter ad Vincula
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter
Church Location: Combe Martin, Devon, EX34 0LG, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located off the A399, 6-7 km E of Ilfracombe, in the western reaches of Exmoor National Park
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Exeter
Historical Region: Hundred of Braunton
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1415?
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Roger Peters, of www.wissensdrang.com, for his permission to use his transcription of Stabb (1908).
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for Combe [Martin] [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SS5846/combe-martin/] [accessed 28 November 2017], but it mentions neither priest nor church in it. A font here is noted and illustrated in Hussell (1910) as Early Perpendicular, of ca, 1415, and reports: "The west side has been disfigured, the tracery being cut completely away. It retains however traces of some colouring. The coving below the basin has curved paterae work on it -- four-leaved and quatrefoil design." Described and illustrated in Stabb (1908-1916): "The font [...] is octagonal, Perpendicular, and bears the remains of ccolouring; the sides carved with arches; the bowl is deeper than usual, and is mounted on a short shaft with supporting pillars; the whole standing on a deep plith." [NB: the adjective "deep" is often used at the time -mid19th century- to describe 'height', as in: "the bowl is deeper than usual", which refers to the extraordinary height of this basin...] In Pevsner (1952): "Font. Octagonal, Perp, with faintly recssed blank arch designs." The octagonal basin is taller than the average Perpendicular type [cf. supra], with vertical sides, each with a double Ogee window containing blind arches; the underbowl is chamfered and some of the sides appear decorated (?); the columnar base is made of a broad central shaft and four slender outer colonnettes; tall [cf. supra] octagonal lower base; polygonal plinth. The thick lead lining of the inner basin wraps around the upper rim in some spots. A holy-water stoup in the wall is noted in Hussell (1910): "at the right-hand of the south door on entering, and consists of a plain pointed recess, eight inches deep."
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 428721 5671448
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead lining
REFERENCES
Hussell, Allen T., North Devon Churches: Studies of some of the ancient buildings, Barnstaple: Printed at the 'Herald' Press, 1910
Pevsner, Nikolaus, North Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1952
Stabb, John, Some old Devon churches, their roods, pulpits, fonts, etc., London: Simkin, [et al.], 1908-1916