Upton Hellions / Upton Helions

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Image Source: digital image from an illustration in Clarke (1919)
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Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005
Image Source: Roger Peters [www.wissensdrang.com]
Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

INFORMATION

FontID: 10416HEL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located 5 km NE of Crediton, 15-20 km NW of Exeter
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, against the S wall of the centre nave, W end
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Cognate Fonts: Other such basins at Clovelly, Instow, etc., all in Devon, as well as other such in Pembrokeshire
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Dr. Roger Peters, of www.wissensdrang.com, for his permission to use the transcription of and images from Stabb (1908).
Font Notes:
Noted in Stabb (1908): "The font is old with a square basin resting on a circular shaft with four smaller shafts, not separate but forming part of the main support." Described and illustrated in Clarke (1919): "This font has a cushion bowl [...] with the tops of the semicircular faces meeting at the corners; but a modern restorer has mounted it on a support in the Early English style, with one central column flanked by four smaller ones. It is made of freestone [Beer stone]; each face is covered with vertical dressings, except for a border an inch wide, round both edges of each semicircle, which has diagonal dressings. This is probably modern work; all the stone seems to have been refaced. The plinth appears to be original; it is made of five separate blocks 3 1/2 inches deep; three are of veined marble and two of lava. It rests on a slab 1 1/2 inches thick. The soft stone of the bowl has been cut into at all four angles by a wire strained round to accommodate the atrocities which pass under the name of 'Church Decorations'. A practice leading to such irremediable damage cannot be too strongly reprobated." Noted in Pevsner (1959): "Font. Norman, in the shape of a big block-capital." [We are grateful to Dr. Roger Peters, of www.wissensdrang.com, for his permission to use the transcription of and images from Stabb (1908)]. Noted in Thurlby (2006) as a baptismal font of the Norman period in the cushion-capital style.

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, freestone (Beer stone)
Font Shape: square (cushion-capital) (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Diameter (inside rim): 50 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 55 cm*
Basin Depth: 27.5 cm*
Basin Total Height: 32.5 cm*
Height of Central Column: 33.75 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 67.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1919: 221)]

REFERENCES

Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VI", 51, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1919, pp. 211-221; p. 212, 220, 221 and pl. IV (opp. p. 219)
Pevsner, Nikolaus, North Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1952
Stabb, John, Some old Devon churches, their roods, pulpits, fonts, etc., London: Simkin, [et al.], 1908-1916
Thurlby, Malcolm, Romanesque architecture and sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Woonton, Almeley, Herts.: Logaston Press, 2006