Brendon
INFORMATION
FontID: 10407BRE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Brendan
Church Patron Saints: St. Brendan [aka Brendan of Clonfert, Brandon the Navigator, Brendan the Abbot, Brendan the Anchorite, Brendan the Bold]
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located far up in Exmoor in north Devon
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century, Norman [altered]
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described in Clarke (1921) as "the connecting link between the subdivided cushion [scalloped] and the plain square bowls on a single shaft, of which Devon possesses a few. The sides of the bowl form a square, and at the point where the bowl may be said to terminate is an incised horizontal line, as in the subdivided cushion bowls of Molland, Wear Gifford, and Halberton [cf. Index entries]; below thew groove instead of cones as in these fonts is a flat arrangement of quasi-classical curves, at the centre of each side; on the south is one rounded petal only; on the west there have been two, but one has partially disappeared, and three scallops have been cut farther back in the thickness of the stone. This attempt at restoration seems to be recent; it is needless, and quite unsuccessfull; it looks as though the scallops were ashamed of themselves, and were hiding behind one another. Behind and below the scrolls the stone is roughly worked off to join the shaft. The bowl itself is quite plain except for axe markings [...] The opening of the bowl is square, and it has it old lead lining. There are neatly drilled holes for cover staples on all sides but the east, where they are filled up with lead. The cylindrical shaft is made of two courses of dressed stone; no doubt the original stone, but if so it has been retooled so that it looks quite modern. The base is square with a sloping chamfer, on an octagonal plinth. There are two cracks: one on the north, and one on the east face, but the font seems to be sound. The stone is North Devon grit of very fine grain, grey in colour, but mottled with large patches of red, green, and brown, which produce a remarkably good colour effect. The stone was evidently obtained close at hand [...]" Described in Pevsner (1952): "Font. Square, Norman, with curved lines towards the bottom of the bowl, a diagrammatical interpretation of the scallops of such fonts as Ilfracombe."
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, North Devon grit {grey with red, brown and green patches -- local]]
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Diameter (includes rim): 47.5 - 57.75 cm*
Basin Depth: 23.75 cm*
Basin Total Height: 37.5 cm*
Height of Central Column: 33.75 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 75 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1922: 223)]
LID INFORMATION
Notes: [cf. FontNotes regarding the drilled cover holes in the rim]
REFERENCES
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; p. 223
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VIII", 53, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1921, pp. 226-231; p. 227
Pevsner, Nikolaus, North Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1952