Yealmpton No. 1
Image copyright © [in the public domain]
PD
Results: 3 records
B01: design element - motifs - scroll
CR01: design element - motifs - rope moulding
INFORMATION
Font ID: 10382YEA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1, basin only
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century, Late Norman
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Bartholomew
Font Location in Church: Inside the church [not in use]
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Bartholomew
Site Location: Devon, South West, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located on the A379, about 10 km EES of Plymouth
Additional Comments: damaged font / abandoned font: base missing; basin no longer in use
Font Notes:
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Described and illustrated in Clarke (1915): "Of this Norman font only the bowl remains; no suport appears to have been preserved, but its shape, style and proportions are those of the upper part of a girdled tub-font; it is so broad at the base that it can hardly have stood on a shaft, or at any rate only on a very thick one". Clarke then comments on the low-relief ornamentation that surrounds the sides of the basin: "Round the upper part are courses of ornament which are neither herringbone nor nebulé, but a combination of both. There are two rows of the ornament; the individual parts are carefully and evenly worked, but the bands themselves fall into irregular wavy lines. Below is a series of oblique strips about an inch wide, most of them terminating in a curl". Clarke goes on at length about these motifs: "Hitherto I have not found anything in ecclesiastical art resembling this font except the 'discs of Creation' at La Sainte Chapelle, Paris, and Rouen Cathedral, in which clouds are represented by bands of nebulé similar to those on the bowl; but there the resemblance stops". Clarke appears to reject the possible symbolism of water, but offers no other match for what she finds so fascinating. She does state that although the object is very irregular both inside and out, "it is clear that it really was a font, for in the rim are remnants of the staples which once held the cover. The ornament is worked with an axe; the tooth marks are fine, indicating a rather late Norman period; this also accords with the close twist of the cable which finishes the bowl." There is no known base for this object, and in Clarke's time [1915]: "it stands on a stool in a corner of that part of the north transept which is used as a vestry". In Pevsner (1952): "Bowl of circular Norman font carved with wavy lines in low relief." [cf. Index entry for Yealmpton No. 2 for a baptismal font of the Perpendicular period also in this church]
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Number of Pieces: one [base missing]
Font Shape: tub-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (inside rim): 41.25 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 52.5 - 82.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 10 cm*
Basin Total Height: 26.5 cm* (+ 3.75 cm* of moulding below)
Height of Base: [missing]
Notes on Measurements: *[measurements given in inches in Clarke (1915: 356)]
REFERENCES
- Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part III", 47, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1915, pp. 349-356; p. 354-355, 356 and ill. on p. opp. p. 355
- Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; p. 221
- Pevsner, Nikolaus, South Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1952, p. 314