Bickleigh nr. Tiverton

Image copyright © Pete Towsend, 2008
Image and permission received (e-mail of 21 March 2009)
Results: 5 records
BBL01: design element - motifs - moulding - 2
Scene Description: Clarke believes these are dated to the re-carving of this font in 1840 -- [cf. Font notes for Clarke's notes on the modifications made to the original font]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pete Towsend, 2008
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 2008 by Pete Towsend
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 21 March 2009)
BBU: design element - patterns - X-motif - inside a square - with dots
Scene Description: althgough it has been chiselled over, Clarke suggests it was the original motif on the late-Norman font -- [cf. Font notes for Clarke's notes on the modifications made to the original font]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Pete Towsend, 2008
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 2008 by Pete Towsend
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 21 March 2009)
view of font
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 10380BIC
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located on the A3072-A396 junction, 8 km S of Tiverton
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end of the nave
Century and Period: 12th century (late) [re-tooled and re-carved], Late Norman [altered]
Cognate Fonts: Another such re-carved font in High Bray, in the same county
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Pete Towsend for his photograph of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
Noted in Worthy (1887): "The bell-shaped octagonal font has an early moulding and is enriched with carving; it is placed opposite the south door." Mentioned in Stabb (1908) as "an old font of unusual shape." Described and illustrated in Clarke (1915): "This also appears to have been a Norman tub-font, though of later date than that at High Bray. Unhappily, of the Norman work nothing remains but a border of star and pellet moulding, 5 inches deep, similar to the top band on St. Mary Steps and Farringdon fonts, though bolder and larger. Below this the tub has been worked into an octagon shape, the eight sides tapering towards the base, finished by a series of indeterminate mouldings, which lead to the conclusion that this unfortunate achievement took place around 1840. The star and pellet ornament has been entirely worked over with the chisel, and the horizontal face of the rim, 4 1/2 inches wide, has also been worked over, all but obliterating the axe marks, but of these there is just enough to show by their fineness that the original construction was late twelfth century. The ornament also is clearly of that period. Some of the rim has been broken away; it has been repaired in three places by inserted patches of stone, and four other gaps are filled with cement. On the eastern side are two holes where a staple was formerly inserted. It is lead lined." Hoskins (1954) nwrites: "Bickleigh church (St. Mary) is a badly restored 14th century building, with a 12th century S. doorway and font."
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 464802 5633264
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal [originally tub-shaped, round]
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round [octagonal on the sides]
Drainage Notes: lead lining
Rim Thickness: 10 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 48.75 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 68.75 cm*
Basin Depth: 23.75 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 70 cm*
Notes on Measurements: *[measurements given in inches in Clarke (1915: 356) -- NB: all measurements correspond to the modified font]
REFERENCES
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part III", 47, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1915, pp. 349-356; p. 350-351, 356 and ill. on p. opp. p. 350
Hoskins, William George, Devon, London: Collins, 1954
Stabb, John, Some old Devon churches, their roods, pulpits, fonts, etc., London: Simkin, [et al.], 1908-1916
Worthy, Charles, Devonshire parishes, or the antiquities, heraldry and family history of twenty-eight parishes in the Archdeaconry of Totnes, Exeter; London: William Pollard; George Redway, 1887