Kenn nr. Exeter / Chent / Kenne

Image copyright © John Salmon, 1982
CC-BY-SA-3.0
Results: 8 records
B01: design element - motifs - scallop
B02: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - round arches
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 10348KEN
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Andrew
Church Patron Saints: St. Andrew
Church Location: 3 Mill Cottages, Kenn, Exeter EX6 7UR, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1392 824283
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located 7 km S of Exeter
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Exeter
Historical Region: Hundred of Exminster
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Cognate Fonts: The fonts at Malborough, Coldridge and Southleigh, also in Devon. Oliver (1840-2) mentions Washfield as similar
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Peter Holwell, of www.kennandkennford.co.uk, for his photograph of this font
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for this Kenn [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SX9285/kenn/] [accessed 13 February 2023]; it mentions neither cleric nor church in it]. Listed in Lysons (1806-1822) as one of a group of square baptismal fonts in the county that are "for the most part supported by four pillars and a large pedestal in the centre". Described in Oliver (1840-1842) as "singularly beautiful [...] of Purbeck Marble […] Two sides of the font bear six circular arches : the other two sides have semi-circles inverted.". Oliver (ibid.) mentions the font at Washfield as similar. Described in Spreat (1842): "The font [...] is square, with half circles carved in bas relief on the sides; it rests on a massive circular shaft, with four smaller shafts at the corners; this is one of the forms in which we generally find those fonts executed, which may be referred to the period of what is designated norman architecture, and which prevailed in the 12th century" [source: www.devon.gov.uk/library/locstudy/sc1387.html]. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports: "The church has a stone font in the early English style". Clarke (1922), who illustrates this font, dates it and others of this type in Devon (Malborough, Southleigh, Coldridge, etc.) to the 13th century. Clarke (ibib.) notes on the Kenn font: "a curious feature; while two sides of the bowl have the ordinary round-topped arcade, on the other sides the arches are reversed"; Clarke also notes that the basin is made of marble [Purbeck "marble", a variety of limestone]. In Pevsner (1952): "Norman, of the not unusual table-top type." The four outer colonnettes of the base appear to be a 19th-century replacement. Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble: "bowl with panels which are reversed on two faces" source given: Pevsner]. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SX9219585696] notes: "Parish church. C12/early C13 font [...] The nave has a C12 Purbeck marble font under the tower with a square bowl with blind arcading on the rounded stem with corner shafts."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
50°39'39"N,
3°31'35"W
UTM: 30U 462805 5612226
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Rim Thickness: 8.5 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 65 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 82.50 cm*
Basin Depth: 20 cm*
Basin Total Height: 25 cm*
Height of Central Column: 33.75 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 65 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1922: 223)]
REFERENCES
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; r["References"]
Cresswell, Beatrix F., Notes on the Churches of the Deanery of Kenn, Devon, Exeter: J.G. Commin, 1912
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Oliver, George, Ecclesiastical Antiquities in Devon: being Observations on Several Churches in Devonshire, with some Memoranda for the History of Cornwall, Exeter: W.C. Featherstone, 1840-1842
Pevsner, Nikolaus, South Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1952
Spreat, William, Picturesque Sketches of the Churches of Devon, Exeter: [The Author], 1842