Taynton nr. Burford / Tainton / Teistone

Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Standing permission
Results: 14 records
B1R01: cleric? - kneeling - 8? (or angels)
Scene Description: hands raised to the upper rim and lower part of the tunic sliding towards the right of the viewer; one at each upper angle of the octagonal basin [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B1R02: design element - architectural - arch - trefoiled - 16?
B1R03: Apostle or saint - Evangelists - symbol - 4?
B2R01: design element - motifs - tracery
B2R02: design element - motifs - floral - rose - Tudor rose
B2R03: inscription?
BU01: design element - motifs - moulding - graded
BU02: human figure - grotesque or fantastic? - 8
LB01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - trefoiled arches - 24
view of church exterior - west end
view of font
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Sanders of Oxford, 2007
Image Source: Frederick Mackenzie's copper engraving for Skelton's 1823 book 'Antiquities of Oxfordshire' [Sanders of Oxford print catalogue] -- NO PERMISSION UNTIL PRINT BOUGHT
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 10236TAY
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. John the Evangelist
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Evangelist [The Eecclesiatical... (1850) has St. John the Baptist]
Church Location: Church Lane, Taynton, Burford OX18 4UH, UK -- Tel.: (01993) 823788
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the A424, 2-3 km WNW of Burford and the A40 junction
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Shipton
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 15th century / 19th century, Perpendicular? / Modern?
Cognate Fonts: copy of the original font? [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for his photographs of church and font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for this Taynton [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP2313/taynton/] [accessed 10 December 2018] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. A font here is illustrated in Frederick Mackenzie's copper engraving for Skelton's 1823 book 'Antiquities of Oxfordshire'. Noted in Tymms (1834): "octagonal, with rich tracery". Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "an ancient font highly enriched" in this church. The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) notes: "Font large octagonal early P[erpendicular], with panelling and curious sculpture." Gardner's Gazetteer (1852) reports "In the chancel is a handsome font", but gives the dedication of the church as St. Thomas. Noted in Kelly's Directory (1891): "The font is supported by quaintly carved figures attached to a panelled shaft and the upper portion is divided octagonally by kneeling figures, each division containing a grotesque bird or animal". A letter from M.L. Stevenson in 'Notes and queries relating to Berks, Bucks and Oxon', in The Berks, Bucks Oxon Archaeological Journal (vol. 20, no. 2, July 1914: 122-123) reads: "I note that in the Antiquary's Book on fonts, that the font of the pretty little church of St. John the Evangelist, Taynton, is described as Perpendicular. It is, however, a 19th century copy of an ancient predecessor. One of the Messrs. Pittaway, Quarrymen and Stone-carvers, of Taynton, told my parents that they had made the new font, copying the old one as nearly as they could. As my father went to reside in the village in 1846, and the font was then evidently new work, it was probably executed about 1840. [...] I never heard what became of the old font, probably it was broken up." Illustrated in Daubeny (1921) as an octagonal baptismal font of the Perpendicular period. Noted in Sherwood and Pevsner (1974): "Font. Octagonal; early C15. An unusual design, with traceried panels containing symbols of the Evangelists divided by kneeling angels. Below them a band decorated with rosettes and quatrefoils." The basin is divided into two levels, the lower one indented; the upper level sides are decorated with atlante- or orant-like kneeling figures at the corners, though they may represent monks; the deeply indented panels are decorated with two trefoil arches between which is an animal; at least two of these animals appear to hold scrolls and may be meant to be symbols of the Evangelists, although one other has a rather suspicious resemblance to be a wild-crested parrot (!); the second register of the basin is decorated with a variety of motifs: tracery, rosettes, etc., and what appears to be an inscription; graded chamfer on the underbowl, with odd-looking figures at the angles instead of the more usual cherubs or angels; octagonal pedestal base with a blind arcade of trefoil arches on the panels, three arches per side. The font cover is octagonal and flat, with metal decoration and ring handle; appears modern. A communication from a M.L. Stevenson in the 'Notes and Queries Relating to Berks, Bucks and Oxon' (issue of April 1914: 122-123) reads: "I note that in the Antiquary's Book on fonts, that the font of the pretty little church of St. John the Evangelist, Taynton, is ribed as Perpendicular. It is, however, a rgth century copy of an ancient predecessor. One of the Messrs. Pittaway, Quarrymen and Stone-carvers, of Taynton, told my parents that they had made the new font, copying the old one as nearly as they could. As my father went to reside in the village in 1846, and the font was then evidently new work, it was probably executed about 1840. [...] I never heard what became of the old font, probably it was broken up." [NB: if this information is correct, we have no knowledge of the whereabouts of the 15th-century original font]. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SP2341213544] notes: "Church. c.1360 nave and north aisle; south aisle c.1500; chancel rebuilt c.1865 by W.F. Poulton. [...] Elaborate C15 octagonal stone font."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.82022, -1.6618
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 49′ 12.79″ N, 1° 39′ 42.48″ W
UTM: 30U 592234 5741890
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern?
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Daubeny, Ulric, Ancient Cotswold Churches, Cheltenham: J. Burrow, 1921
Gardner, Robert, History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Oxford, comprising [...], Peterborough: Printed and published by Robert Gardner, 1852
Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Oxfordshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1891
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974
Skelton, Joseph, Skelton's engraved illustrations of the principal antiquities of Oxfordshire, from the original drawings of F. Mackenzie, Oxford: J. Skelton, 1823
Tymms, Samuel, Family Topographer, being a compendious account of the antient and present state of the counties of England: vol. IV, Oxford circuit, London: Nichols & Son, 1834