Taynton nr. Burford / Tainton / Teistone
Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Standing permission
Results: 14 records
B1R01: cleric? - kneeling - 8? (or angels)
Scene Description: hands raised to the upper rim and lower part of the tunic sliding towards the right of the viewer; one at each upper angle of the octagonal basin [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B1R02: design element - architectural - arch - trefoiled - 16?
Scene Description: two on each side of the upper basin panels
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B1R03: Apostle or saint - Evangelists - symbol - 4?
Scene Description: holding scrolls?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B2R01: design element - motifs - tracery
Scene Description: on some of the sides of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B2R02: design element - motifs - floral - rose - Tudor rose
Scene Description: several on some of the sides of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B2R03: inscription?
Scene Description: on one of the sides of the lower registry of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
BU01: design element - motifs - moulding - graded
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
BU02: human figure - grotesque or fantastic? - 8
Scene Description: one at each angle of the chamfered underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
LB01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - trefoiled arches - 24
Scene Description: three per side of the octagonal stem
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font
view of church exterior - west end
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2007 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Sanders of Oxford, 2007
Image Source: Frederick Mackenzie's copper engraving for Skelton's 1823 book 'Antiquities of Oxfordshire' [Sanders of Oxford print catalogue] -- NO PERMISSION UNTIL PRINT BOUGHT
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Martin Beek, 2004
Image Source: digital photograph in FLICKR [www.flickr.com/photos/oxfordshire_church_photos] taken by Martin Beek on 28 September 2004
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
INFORMATION
Font ID: 10236TAY
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 15th century / 19th century, Perpendicular? / Modern?
Cognate Fonts: copy of the original font? [cf. FontNotes]
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. John the Evangelist
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Church Patron Saint(s): St. John the Evangelist [The Eecclesiatical... (1850) has St. John the Baptist]
Church Address: Church Lane, Taynton, Burford OX18 4UH, UK -- Tel.: (01993) 823788
Site Location: Oxfordshire, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located off the A424, 2-3 km WNW of Burford and the A40 junction
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Shipton
Additional Comments: copy font? a replica of the 15thC original? / destroyed font? [cf. FontNotes]
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for this Taynton [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP2313/taynton/] [accessed 10 December 2018] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. A font here is illustrated in Frederick Mackenzie's copper engraving for Skelton's 1823 book 'Antiquities of Oxfordshire'. Noted in Tymms (1834): "octagonal, with rich tracery". Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "an ancient font highly enriched" in this church. The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) notes: "Font large octagonal early P[erpendicular], with panelling and curious sculpture." Gardner's Gazetteer (1852) reports "In the chancel is a handsome font", but gives the dedication of the church as St. Thomas. Noted in Kelly's Directory (1891): "The font is supported by quaintly carved figures attached to a panelled shaft and the upper portion is divided octagonally by kneeling figures, each division containing a grotesque bird or animal". A letter from M.L. Stevenson in 'Notes and queries relating to Berks, Bucks and Oxon', in The Berks, Bucks Oxon Archaeological Journal (vol. 20, no. 2, July 1914: 122-123) reads: "I note that in the Antiquary's Book on fonts, that the font of the pretty little church of St. John the Evangelist, Taynton, is described as Perpendicular. It is, however, a 19th century copy of an ancient predecessor. One of the Messrs. Pittaway, Quarrymen and Stone-carvers, of Taynton, told my parents that they had made the new font, copying the old one as nearly as they could. As my father went to reside in the village in 1846, and the font was then evidently new work, it was probably executed about 1840. [...] I never heard what became of the old font, probably it was broken up." Illustrated in Daubeny (1921) as an octagonal baptismal font of the Perpendicular period. Noted in Sherwood and Pevsner (1974): "Font. Octagonal; early C15. An unusual design, with traceried panels containing symbols of the Evangelists divided by kneeling angels. Below them a band decorated with rosettes and quatrefoils." The basin is divided into two levels, the lower one indented; the upper level sides are decorated with atlante- or orant-like kneeling figures at the corners, though they may represent monks; the deeply indented panels are decorated with two trefoil arches between which is an animal; at least two of these animals appear to hold scrolls and may be meant to be symbols of the Evangelists, although one other has a rather suspicious resemblance to be a wild-crested parrot (!); the second register of the basin is decorated with a variety of motifs: tracery, rosettes, etc., and what appears to be an inscription; graded chamfer on the underbowl, with odd-looking figures at the angles instead of the more usual cherubs or angels; octagonal pedestal base with a blind arcade of trefoil arches on the panels, three arches per side. The font cover is octagonal and flat, with metal decoration and ring handle; appears modern. A communication from a M.L. Stevenson in the 'Notes and Queries Relating to Berks, Bucks and Oxon' (issue of April 1914: 122-123) reads: "I note that in the Antiquary's Book on fonts, that the font of the pretty little church of St. John the Evangelist, Taynton, is ribed as Perpendicular. It is, however, a rgth century copy of an ancient predecessor. One of the Messrs. Pittaway, Quarrymen and Stone-carvers, of Taynton, told my parents that they had made the new font, copying the old one as nearly as they could. As my father went to reside in the village in 1846, and the font was then evidently new work, it was probably executed about 1840. [...] I never heard what became of the old font, probably it was broken up." [NB: if this information is correct, we have no knowledge of the whereabouts of the 15th-century original font]. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SP2341213544] notes: "Church. c.1360 nave and north aisle; south aisle c.1500; chancel rebuilt c.1865 by W.F. Poulton. [...] Elaborate C15 octagonal stone font."
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for his photographs of church and font.
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 592234 5741890
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.82022, -1.6618
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 49′ 12.79″ N, 1° 39′ 42.48″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern?
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
- Daubeny, Ulric, Ancient Cotswold Churches, Cheltenham: J. Burrow, 1921, ill.
- Gardner, Robert, History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Oxford, comprising [...], Peterborough: Printed and published by Robert Gardner, 1852, p. 861 / [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007]
- Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Oxfordshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1891, [unknown]
- Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831, [www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=51329] [accessed 12 March 2007]
- Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850, [unpaged -- entry 201] / [http://books.google.ca/books?id=maikb1i3wSUC&pg=PT144&lpg=PT144&dq=longcot+church+font&source=web&ots=p3k5tJJE6J&sig=KYjkm8H5wOoAuH7BvnLp7JqMPus&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPA17,M1] [accessed 31 December 2008]
- Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974, p. 805
- Skelton, Joseph, Skelton's engraved illustrations of the principal antiquities of Oxfordshire, from the original drawings of F. Mackenzie, Oxford: J. Skelton, 1823, plate
- Tymms, Samuel, Family Topographer, being a compendious account of the antient and present state of the counties of England: vol. IV, Oxford circuit, London: Nichols & Son, 1834, p. 138 / [http://books.google.com/books?id=qcouAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=kempsford+church+font&source=web&ots=h2yFXWCzVN&sig=wFjiUVbwBUazMXVSJwmmw5-jmlA] [accessed 23 September 2007]