Pakenham

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004
Permission to reproduce SK's images received
Results: 11 records
B03: animal - fabulous animal or monster - unicorn
B05: Apostle or saint - Evangelists - 4 (symbols)

Scene Description: angel, lion, ox and eagle, symbols of the Evangelists, alternating with the four other animals (pelican, lamb, unicorn and lion), symbols of Christ
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004
Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]
Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received
BU01: angel - 8
LB01: design element - motifs - tracery
LBF01: cleric - 4
view of base - detail
view of base - detail
INFORMATION
FontID: 10161PAK
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: England
Location: Suffolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located about 10 km ENE of Bury St Edmunds
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1350?
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Evangelists' font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Simon Knott, of Norfolk Churches [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk] for his photograph of this font.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Not mentioned in Parker (1855). Described and illustrated in N.R. Whitwell's 'Pakenham, village of two mills': baptismal font of the 14th century, probably ca. 1350, in the Perpendicular style; the octagonal basin is decorated with the four symbols of the Lord (pelican. lamb, unicorn and lion) alternating with the symbols of the four Evangelists (angel, lion, ox and eagle), in deep relief; the underbowl has winged cherub at the angles, their wings flowing back and downwards in the shape of the chamfer; the octagonal base alternates four flat sides decorated with foliage and tracery in the shape of pairs of trefoil arches, with four buttress-like sides in the shape of a large seated figure; according to this same source they are four monks, one of which is in meditation while the other three hold an object each: a treasurer's satchel, a breviary and a reliquary. Whitwell writes of the cover: "Beautiful carved wooden cover in the shape of a spire and is suspended by a wire from the roof [ceiling?] which enables the cover to be removed for baptisms." No date given for the cover. [source: transcription of Whitwell in www.pakenham-village.co.uk]. The font is described and illustrated in Knott (1999?) as "a great delight" but "most unusual. Instead of angels, it features a bestiary accompanying the Evangelistic symbols. There is a fine unicorn, and a pelican-in-her-piety. Even more charming are the monks who sit around the shaft beneath. One is reading, another meditating, the other two holding objects. Mortlock thought they were a treasurer's satchel and a reliquary, but Jeremy Bangs tells me that it could be a book bag - you can find such books with bags attached in medieval paintings and sculptures. The whole thing is surmounted by one of those neurotic towering font covers, familar from Hadleigh and Bury St James, the fruit of tentative 1930s triumphalism."
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone
Number of Pieces: two?
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: unknown
Material:
wood,
oak
Apparatus: yes; suspended from the ceiling by a wire [probably counterweight mechanism]
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Knott, Simon, The Suffolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 1999-. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon [February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-11-10 00:00:00. URL: www.suffolkchurches.co.uk.