Pakenham

Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Permission to reproduce SK's images received

Results: 11 records

B01: animal - bird - pelican

B02: animal - mammal - lamb

B03: animal - fabulous animal or monster - unicorn

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

B04: animal - mammal - lion

B05: Apostle or saint - Evangelists - 4 (symbols)

Scene Description: angel, lion, ox and eagle, symbols of the Evangelists, alternating with the four other animals (pelican, lamb, unicorn and lion), symbols of Christ

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

BU01: angel - 8

Scene Description: one at each angle of the underbowl chamfer

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

LB01: design element - motifs - tracery

Scene Description: on four of the sides of the base

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

LBF01: cleric - 4

Scene Description: three of them holding objects -

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

view of base - detail

Scene Description: a seated monk hoilding a book

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

view of base - detail

Scene Description: a seated cleric holding an object [reliquary?]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Simon Knott, 2004

Image Source: Simon Knott [www.suffolkchurches.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission to reproduce SK's images received

INFORMATION

FontID: 10161PAK
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Country Name: England
Location: Suffolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located about 10 km ENE of Bury St Edmunds
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1350?
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Evangelists' font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Simon Knott, of Norfolk Churches [www.norfolkchurches.co.uk] for his photograph of this font.
Not mentioned in Parker (1855). Described and illustrated in N.R. Whitwell's 'Pakenham, village of two mills': baptismal font of the 14th century, probably ca. 1350, in the Perpendicular style; the octagonal basin is decorated with the four symbols of the Lord (pelican. lamb, unicorn and lion) alternating with the symbols of the four Evangelists (angel, lion, ox and eagle), in deep relief; the underbowl has winged cherub at the angles, their wings flowing back and downwards in the shape of the chamfer; the octagonal base alternates four flat sides decorated with foliage and tracery in the shape of pairs of trefoil arches, with four buttress-like sides in the shape of a large seated figure; according to this same source they are four monks, one of which is in meditation while the other three hold an object each: a treasurer's satchel, a breviary and a reliquary. Whitwell writes of the cover: "Beautiful carved wooden cover in the shape of a spire and is suspended by a wire from the roof [ceiling?] which enables the cover to be removed for baptisms." No date given for the cover. [source: transcription of Whitwell in www.pakenham-village.co.uk]. The font is described and illustrated in Knott (1999?) as "a great delight" but "most unusual. Instead of angels, it features a bestiary accompanying the Evangelistic symbols. There is a fine unicorn, and a pelican-in-her-piety. Even more charming are the monks who sit around the shaft beneath. One is reading, another meditating, the other two holding objects. Mortlock thought they were a treasurer's satchel and a reliquary, but Jeremy Bangs tells me that it could be a book bag - you can find such books with bags attached in medieval paintings and sculptures. The whole thing is surmounted by one of those neurotic towering font covers, familar from Hadleigh and Bury St James, the fruit of tentative 1930s triumphalism."

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: two?
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: unknown
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: yes; suspended from the ceiling by a wire [probably counterweight mechanism]
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]

REFERENCES

Knott, Simon, The Suffolk Churches Site, Simon Knott, 1999-. [standing permission to reproduce images received from Simon [February 2005]. Accessed: 2009-11-10 00:00:00. URL: www.suffolkchurches.co.uk.