St. Briavels / Saint Briavels / Ledeneia Parva / Ledene Parva

Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2018
Standing permission
Results: 10 records
design element - motifs - groove
design element - motifs - moulding - multi-lobed (16)
design element - motifs - roll moulding - 2
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church exterior - west tower
view of church interior - window
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 10049BRI
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church St, St Briavels, Lydney GL15 6RG, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Gloucestershire, South West
Directions to Site: Located off the B4228, 2 km E of Llandogo, 12 km SE of Monmouth
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Gloucester
Historical Region: Hundred of St Briavels
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1086?
Century and Period: 11th century (late?) [basin only?] [re-cut?], Medieval [composite font?]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for his photographs of church and font
Church Notes: The name Briavel probably corresponds to St. Briuc [aka Brieuc, Breock, Breoke]; it is pronounced 'Brevels'
Font Notes:
Click to view
No entry found for St Briavels in the Domesday survey. Allen (1884-1885) [cf. infra] reports a font here. Fryer (1911), who provides a B&W photograph of the font, writes: "The waist-band on the font at St. Briavels is also a shelf, consisting of sixteen small scallops. It is quite unique and presents the appearance of a frill, and in fact it is so described in a paper written on this ancient church of Ledeneia Parva in our Transactions some years ago. The writer remarks that this font is worthy of notice, 'with a frill moulding round the base of the bowl'" [the entry is footnoted: "In 1884 a paper was written on the Parish Church of St. Briavels by the Rev. William Taprell Allen, M.A."] The entry for this parish in the The Victoria County History (Gloucester, vol. 5, 1996): "St Briavels church was a chapel to Lydney church for much of its history. It was probably included in a grant of Lydney church to Lire abbey (Eure) by William FitzOsbern (d. 1071) [...] [it] was apparently dedicated to St. Briavels in the 12th century [...] The Norman stone font has a plain tub-shaped bowl with a projecting waistband of scallops" [footnoted with a reference to Fryer's 1911 entry]. Described in Verey & Brooks (1999-2002): "Font. Norman, circular, the bowl with a most unusual shelf of sixteen lobes projecting horizontally like a frill; made of the same stone as the S arcade". Illustrated by Dr. Digi and reproduced in the Ecclesiological Society's web page for May 2000 [source: www.ecclsocl.org/imagesep2001.html]: "The Norman font at St Mary, St Briavels, Gloucestershire. This font is probably unique in that it has a skirt of 16 lobes. The font is made of the same stone as the Norman south arcade of the church." The font consists of a cylindrical basin decorated with an incised line at the upper and lower basin sides simulating a moulding; below the basin, just after a narrowing is the 'skirt of 16 lobes' mentioned above; [although this skirt appears to be part of the same block as the basin itself, if it were not, one should date this part to a later date; if it is part of the same block, perhaps it was recut and not part of the Norman design -- it is difficult to accept such an ornament in a font of this period]; the base is formed by a plain and short cylindrical pedestal that ends in two roll mouldings; the lower base is octagonal, of two steps, and there is an octagonal plinth of the same width (the attached kneeling stone is a separate piece). A flat wooden lid, relatively modern and decorated with iron work and handle, covers the font.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.73903, -2.6401
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 44′ 20.51″ N, 2° 38′ 24.36″ W
UTM: 30U 524851 5732074
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead lining
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2018-12-12 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Allen, William Taprell, "Notes on the Parish, the Church, and Ancient Religious Foundations of Ledeneia Parva or St. Briavels", 9, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1884-1885, pp. 72-102; p. 7
Fryer, Alfred C., "The Gloucestershire fonts", 31(1908); 34(1911); 40(1917); 41(1918); 42(1920), Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1908, 1911, 1920, pp. 31 (277-281); 34 (195-207); 40(39-56); 41 (27-35); 42 (69-88); vol. 34: p. 14 and ill. on p. 16
Verey, David, Gloucestershire, London: Penguin Books, 1999-2002