Berrick Salome / Berewiche / Berwick Salome

Main image for Berrick Salome / Berewiche / Berwick Salome

Image copyright © Alan Murray-Rust, 2014

CC-BY-SA-2.0

Results: 8 records

design element - motifs - circle - linked and intersecting circles - beaded-tape

Scene Description: the old lead lining wraps around the upper rim in some areas
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Alan Murray-Rust, 2014
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 9 July 2014 by Alan Murray-Rust [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4074955] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of basin - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken in March 2007 by John Wilkes
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - northwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Motacilla, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 Jully 2010 by Motacilla [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berrick_StHelen_northwest.jpg] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - southwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Motacilla, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 Jully 2010 by Motacilla [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berrick_StHelen_southwest.jpg] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font and cover - east side

Scene Description: Source caption: "St Helen, Berrick Salome, Oxfordshire: Norman baptismal font"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Motacilla, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 Jully 2010 by Motacilla [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berrick_StHelen_Font.jpg] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font and cover - west side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Alan Murray-Rust, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 9 July 2014 by Alan Murray-Rust [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4074955] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font and cover in context

Scene Description: Source caption: "St Helen, Berrick Salome, Oxfordshire: part of west end, including font and part of west gallery"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Motacilla, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 11 Jully 2010 by Motacilla [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berrick_StHelen_WestEnd.jpg] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font and cover in context - west side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Salmon, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 12 June 2004 by John Salmon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1623883] [accessed 27 June 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 09953BER
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Helen [earlier St. Peter's]
Church Patron Saints: St. Helena [dedicated earlier to St. Peter]
Church Location: Chapel Ln, Berrick Salome, Wallingford OX10 6JP, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located off (E) the A4074 [aka Oxford Rd], 4 km NNW of Ewelme, 15 km SSE of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Ewelme Hundred -- Hundred of Benson [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, W end, beneath the W gallery
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century, Pre-Conquest? / Norman?
Cognate Fonts: the fonts at Canterbury St. Martin's and Brabourne, both in Kent
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, for the photograph of this font.
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Berrick [Salome] [variant spelling] in the Domesday surcey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SU6293/berrick-salome/] [accessed 27 June 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Kelly's Oxford Directory of 1911 [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007] notes: "the font is Norman and has an interlaced pattern round the basin". Noted in Sherwood and Pevsner (1974): "Font. Norman, tub-shaped, carved with intersected beaded circles." The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (Oxford, vol. 18, 2016) notes: "Berrick chapel existed by the late 11th or early 12th century, having probably been founded fairly recently by a lord of the four-hide estate recorded in Domesday Book [...] The chapel's dedication to St Helen is not recorded before the 19th century, [...] and was presumably copied from that of Benson. In 1554 the dedication was to St Peter [...] The chapel probably had baptismal rights from its foundation, and from 1609 (when Berrick's registers begin) baptisms, marriages, and burials were systematically recorded. [...] Berrick's small medieval chapel, substantially altered in the 17th century and again in 1890, is notable for its timber-framed west tower of c.1429, a feature unique within Oxfordshire, and uncommon nationally [...] The earliest dateable feature is the plain round-headed south doorway, probably late 11th- or early 12th-century [...] The 11th- or 12th-century font, with its interlaced beaded circles, is of high status and may have been imported from elsewhere (possibly Chalgrove), although it was certainly in the church by 1822." This font is claimed by local sources to be of Saxon date and, like the font at Canterbury St. Martin's, which it somewhat resembles, may perhaps date from the late 11th century. It consists of a bucket-shaped basin decorated with the same motif of intersecting circles as Canterbury's font, although here the circles are beaded and larger than on the former; the shape of the basin is also the opposite of Canterbury's: where the latter taers towards the top, Berrick Salome's tapers towards the bottom in a bucket-shape; round to square lower base onb a quadrangular plinth; lead lining on the inner basin well. The cover is flat, said to be of the 15th or 16th century.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.64382, -1.0995
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 38′ 37.75″ N, 1° 5′ 58.2″ W
UTM: 30U 631498 5723135

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead lining

LID INFORMATION

Date: 15th-16th century?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat; appears modern but said to be late-Perpendicular

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-06-27 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Oxfordshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1911
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974