Crowland No. 2 / Croyland

Image copyright © Janice Tostevin, 2011
Standing permission
Results: 5 records
view of font or stoup
view of font or stoup
view of font or stoup
view of font or stoup in context
Scene Description: the medieval font or stoup built into a Perpendicular setting [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Richard Croft, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 13 March 2007 by Richard Croft [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/369960] [accessed 10 February 2012]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
INFORMATION
FontID: 09946CRO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Church/Chapel: Crowland Abbey Church [former north aisle now in use as nave]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin?, St. Bartholomew & St. Guthlac
Church Location: 46 East St, Crowland, Peterborough PE6 0EN, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Lincolnshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located off the B1040-B1166 crossroads, W of the A16, about 12 km ENE of Peterborough, 15 km S of Spalding
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Lincoln
Historical Region: Hundred of Elloe
Font Location in Church: Wall-mounted into the southeast pier of the tower, probably since the 15th century
Century and Period: 13th - 15th century, Late Medieval
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is no individual entry for Crowland in the Domesday survey. Rickman (1825) writes: "The church has a large Perpendicular font, of the block shape, noticed at Kelby, but ornamented with panelling; it has also a very large stoup under a niche at the entrance; this is remarkable, as being a plain cylinder on the floor, as large as a font, and the same date as the font itself ." Allen (1833) notes the later font but adds in a footnote: "At the south-west angle of the present church is a small baptistery with a more ancient font than the one above described." Noted in Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 simply as "a cylindrical stoup". Bond (1908) writes "it is not unknown to find a so-called stoup containing a drain inside one of the lateral doorways of a church and not far from the font [...]. There is a remarkable example at Croyland [...], where, hard by the font, is an ancient piscina which apparently was built into the tower wall about the time the font was erected. In such a case it is possible that the piscina is really the drain into which, after a baptism, the drippings caught in a a basin were poured so that they might passed out into consecrated ground. It might also be used for the disposal of the water in which the sponsors washed their hands after baptism." [NB: this object was identified as a stoup originally in Cotman (1838, vol. 2)]. Pevsner, Harris and Antram (1989) write: "Font. One, E[arly] E[nglish], round with corner shafts, is built into the tower arch as a stoup." Stocker (1997), however, identifies this object as a 13th-century font that was "enclosed within the south east pier of the parochial bell tower, which was built in the 1460s." [cf. Index entry for Crowland No. 1 for the later font in this church]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.676184, -0.164883
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 40′ 34.26″ N, 0° 9′ 53.58″ W
UTM: 30U 691666 5840022
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: round (wall-mounted)
Basin Exterior Shape: round
REFERENCES
Allen, Thomas, The History of the County of Lincoln, from the earliest period to the present time [...], London & Lincoln: John Saunders, Junior, 1833-
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cotman, John Sell, Specimens of Architectural Remains in Various Counties in England, but principally in Norfolk, London: H.G. Bohn, 1838
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Lincolnshire, London: Penguin, 1989
Rickman, Thomas, An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England, from the Conquest to the Reformation, with a Sketch of the Grecian and Roman Orders, An [7th ed. -- orig. published in 1817], Oxford and London: Parker and Co., 1881
Stocker, D.A., "Fons et origo: The Symbolic Death and Resurrection of English Font Stones", I (1997b), Church Archaeology, 1997, pp. 17-25; p. 20ff and fig. 4