Austerfield / Estorp

Main image for Austerfield / Estorp

Image copyright © Southwell & Nottingham Church History Project, 2018

No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

Results: 7 records

view of church exterior - south portal - tympanum

Scene Description: Source caption: "Tympanum over the south doorway, Austerfield church. It is believed that this curious tympanum is eighth century though The Parish Church of Saint Helena is reckoned to be eleventh century. It has been suggested that the tympanum's carvings, surrounding the figure of a dragon, symbolise the means by which Easter Day is calculated in the Christian church."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Neal Theasby, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 March 2016 ny Neal Theasby [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4863570] [accessed 2 October 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior in context - southwest view

Scene Description: Source caption: "Norman and Early English church with a later bellcote, good chancel arch and south doorway."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Richard Croft, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 May 2006 by Richard Croft [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/173913] [accessed 2 October 2018]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font

Scene Description: The basin is a replacement, a trough from a farmer's field [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: edited detail of a digital image of an illustration in Addison (1911: 185)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Scene Description: a view of both objects as illustrated in Addison (1911) -- the captions claim that the lower object [now in Lound, Notts.] is the original Norman bowl [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: edited detail of a digital image of an illustration in Addison (1911: 185)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Scene Description: Photograph dated 2003 illustrates the font back inside the church
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Eric P. Olsen, 2003
Image Source: www.worldandi.com/newhome/public/2003/november/
Copyright Instructions: Image reproduced here a/p conditions of use stipulated in www.worldandi.com

view of font

Scene Description: Source caption: "The font has a tapered cylindrical bowl on a 19th century pedestal. It was recovered from a farmyard in the late 19th century where it was being used as a trough."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Southwell & Nottingham Church History Project, 2018
Image Source: digital photograph in the Southwell & Nottingham Church History Project [http://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/austerfield/pfont.jpg] [accessed 2 October 2018]
Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of font in context

Scene Description: Source caption: "Inside the church, the original baptismal font is still present, where the infant William Bradford was baptized on 19 March 1589/90."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Caleb Johnson / MayflowerHistory.com, 202
Image Source: digital photograph in MayflowerHistory.com [http://mayflowerhistory.com/newsblog] [accessed 28 September 2024]
Copyright Instructions: "Unless otherwise stated, all material appearing on MayflowerHistory.com is copyrighted. It may be used for personal study; for non-commercial academic and educational use"

INFORMATION

FontID: 09935AUS
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Helena
Church Patron Saints: St. Helena
Church Location: High St, Austerfield, Doncaster DN10 6QU, UK -- Tel.: +44 1302 710298
Country Name: England
Location: South Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Located off (E) the A614, just NE of Bawtry, 10-15 km SE of Doncaster
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Southwell & Nottingham [formerly in York]
Historical Region: Hundred of Strafforth -- formerly in the WRYrks
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, W end of nave [cf. FontNotes for details]
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century [basin only], Medieval / composite
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Pol Herman for his help in documenting this font
Church Notes: Sheela-na-gig on one of the capitels -- original church is early Norman, ca. 1080?
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Austerfield [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SK6694/austerfield/] [accessed 1 October 2018]; it reports a priest and a church in it. Baptismal font probably of the Norman period consisting of a roughly cylindrical basin raised on a cylindrical stem and lower base, all plain. A convoluted of this font story is told in Addison (1911) claiming that the present bowl is "a trough from his [the sexton's] own farmyard" that was brought in to make up for the original Norman bowl which the said sexton, "one Milner", had sold to John Jackson, a local farmer; when Jackson sold his farm to a Mr. Fielding [this same source mentions an auctionneers' record of a "Garden--Stone baptismal font (formerly in Austerfield Parish Church)] the new owner gave the font to his mother who, "in turn handed it over to the trustees of the [Primitive Methodist] chapel at Lound, where it still remains jelously garded in the incongruous surroundings of its alien home". Addison (ibid.) infors that all attempts to have the said bowl returned to Austerfield have failed. Addison (ibid.) illustrates both objects: the present font is Austerfield and the original bowl now in Lound, in nearby Nottinghamshire. Unless the captions under the photographs have been reversed, the denizens of Austerfield need not worry about their font: the object in the chapel at Lound is most unlikely as a Norman font, and a more likely candidate to have been a large mortar or other such farm/domestic implement, whereas the one which Addison claims is Milner's trough is probably the original Norman bowl. Whatever it was that Milner sold away, it was not a baptismal font. This contrived story would be of little interest were it not for the fact that William Bradford, one of the Pilgrim fathers, is said to have been baptised in the Austerfield font. [cf. Index entry for Lound (Nottinghamshire) for the object described by Addison as the original Norman bowl]. Morris (1932) noted a "very plain, circular font, contemporary with the original structure", which he describes as early-Norman. An article by Eric P. Olsen (2003) shows a photograph of the old baptismal font re-installed back in the interior of the church. The font here is noted and illustrated in the CRSBI (2018): "The font stands near pier 2 of the N arcade and opposite the S door. Basically a plain cylinder, but it narrows slightly to the top. The lower part of the bowl appears to have been fairly roughly reshaped to fit a smaller support at some time. At the restoration in the 1890s, it was rescued from a farmyard and set on the present cylindrical stem (Austerfield guide, n.d., 8). The base and stem are modern but suitable."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.4454, -1.004
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 26′ 43.44″ N, 1° 0′ 14.4″ W
UTM: 30U 632562 5923675

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Number of Pieces: three?
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Rim Thickness: 9 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 51 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 69 cm*
Basin Depth: 18 cm*
Basin Total Height: 36 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 92.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * CRSBI (2018)

REFERENCES

Addison, A.C., The Romantic Story of the Mayflower Pilgrims and its Place in the Life of To-day, Boston: L.C. Page & Co., 1911
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2018-10-01 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Harman, Ruth, Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2017
Morris, Joseph Ernest, The West Riding of Yorkshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1932
Olsen, Eric P., "The Pilgrims before Plymouth", November 2003, The World & I [e-journal], 2003