Sithney / St. Sithney

Image copyright © Julie Pitrone Williamson, 2002
Image and permission received (letter of 9 December 2004)
Results: 8 records
B01: design element - motifs - rectangle
Scene Description: a band of, like stylised ribbing, all around [note the flaw of the original stone]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Julie Pitrone Williamson, 2002
Image Source: Julie Pitrone Williamson [jpwilli@wmi.rr.com]
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (letter of 9 December 2004)
BBL01: design element - motifs - rope moulding
BBU01: design element - motifs - sawtooth
view of base
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - looking east
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 09888SIT
Object Type: Baptismal Font1 (basin only)
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Sithney
Church Patron Saints: St. Sidinius [aka Sithney, Sezni]
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located off the A394, 3 km NW of Helston
Font Location in Church: Discovered buried under the chancel in 1853; then given to Carnmenellis; returned to Sithney on 6 January 1922
Century and Period: 12th century [basin only], Medieval [composite]
Cognate Fonts: The basins at Germoe [No. 2?], Tintagel [No. 3] and Treslothan
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Julie Pitrone Williamson [jpwilli@wmi.rr.com] for the photographs of church and font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
The discovery of the bowl of an ancient Norman baptismal font was reported by the Rev. Canon Rogers to the Exeter Diocesan Architectural and Archaeological Society (1853): "It was discovered on taking up the floor of the Chancel, within the Communion rails, and served, turned upside down, for a sleeper to the floor [...] The Font is made of greenstone, a volcanic rock of frequent occurrence in the County of Cornwall [...] Being easily worked, and tolerably durable, the mullions, corbels, dripstones, and Fonts of our Churches, are often formed of this material. The bason only is preserved, with the hole, as usual, in the bottom; but there are no traces of a pedestal. [...] It may be remarked, that the dimensions of the Sithney Font are unusually small: the height is twelve inches and three quarters; the external diameter nineteen inches and a half; the internal diameter fourteen inches and a half." Noted in Cox (1912) as an octagonal granite font of the 15th century. The Kerrier Deanery [www.kerrierdeanery.co.uk] informs that "the pedestal is of granite and over 200 years old"; of the basin itself, this same source relates that, upon its discovery in 1853, "it was given in that year to the church being built at Carnmenellis to serve the increasing population brought about by the new mining activities in the area. It was restored to the Sithney Church at the Feast of Epiphany [i.e., 6 January] 1922. Carnmenellis church was demolished in 1970." Tyrrell-Green (1928) lists it as a font decorated with a rope moulding among other motifs. Thomas (1983) gives the basins at Germoe [No. 2?], Tintagel [No. 3?] and Treslothan as cognates [cf. corresponding Index entries]. Pevsner (1970) notes: "Font. Noman, circular, small and indiferently decorated."
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, greenstone (local volcanic stone}
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 6-7 cm [approx.] [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 36 cm [approx.]
Diameter (includes rim): 49 cm [approx.]
Basin Total Height: 32 cm [approx]
Notes on Measurements: Rogers (1853: 161) [cf. FontNotes for original measurements in inches]
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
REFERENCES
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970
Rogers, [Reverend Canon], "Notice of a Norman Font Discovered in the Church of S. Bartholomew, Sithney", 1 ser., vol. 4, Transactions of the Exeter Diocesan Architectural and Archaeological Society, 1853, pp. 160-161 and ill. on p. 99; p. 160-161 and ill. on p. 99
Thomas, Charles, English Heritage book of Tintagel: Arthur and archaeology, London: B.T. Batsford / English Heritage, 1983
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928